Mänskliga rättigheter som innehåll i undervisningen.

Lotta Brantefors
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Abstract

The study presented here shows how eleven-year-old children learn about their rights. Drawing theoretically on the Didaktik tradition, the purpose of the paper is to examine and identify the motives and content in teacher planned human rights education. The analyses show that the main purpose for teaching about rights is social and ethical: Children should learn to respect others, become good fellow humans and not discriminate. The educational content is dominated by four content themes: rights, democracy, discrimination, and protection. The choice of website and societal situation determines how the content is expressed and which rights are emphasised. In particular, violations of rights and children’s protection are stressed. Finally the Convention on the Rights of the Child is emphasised rather than the Declaration of Human Rights, and concepts like human rights, children’s rights and children’s human rights are used equally. The main conclusion is that rights and democratic values are mixed and rights are used without precision. Rights are cognitively weak but strong ethically and socially and mostly used as tools for discussions and social actions.
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将人权作为教育内容。
这里展示的这项研究展示了11岁儿童如何了解自己的权利。从理论上借鉴Didaktik传统,本文的目的是考察和确定教师计划人权教育的动机和内容。分析表明,权利教育的主要目的是社会和伦理:孩子们应该学会尊重他人,成为好的人类同胞,而不是歧视。教育内容以权利、民主、歧视、保护四大内容主题为主。网站的选择和社会环境决定了内容如何表达和哪些权利被强调。特别强调了侵犯权利和保护儿童的问题。最后,强调的是《儿童权利公约》而不是《人权宣言》,人权、儿童权利和儿童人权等概念被平等地使用。主要结论是,权利和民主价值是混合的,权利的使用不精确。权利在认知上很弱,但在伦理和社会上很强大,主要被用作讨论和社会行动的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Reformimplementering i förskolepraktik God udeskoleundervisning Alexander von Oettingen: Allmän didaktik – mellan normativitet och evidens. Lund: Studentlitteratur Att bilda eller bedöma? Mänskliga rättigheter som innehåll i undervisningen.
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