Predikat Komples Bahasa Batak Toba

Desima Sipapaga, Mulyadi
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Abstract

Penelitian ini  menganalisis  predikat kompleks bahasa Batak Toba dengan menggunakan teori X-bar. Data  diperoleh dari  hasil wawancara dengan penutur asli bahasa Batak Toba. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan metode agih. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa kaidah, yakni FI = Spes + V + V + Prep, FI = Spes + Prep + V + V,  FI = Spes + V + V + N.. Kaidah pertama terbentuk dari verba verba yang diikuti oleh preposisi,  kaidah kedua tebentuk dari spesifier + preposisi + dan diikuti oleh predikat kompleks, serta kaidah ketiga terbentuk dari spesifier yang diikuti oleh predikat kompleks dan diakhiri dengan  nomina. This study analyzes the complex predicate of the Toba Batak language using the X-bar theory. Data obtained from interviews with native speakers of the Toba Batak language. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by using the agih method. From the results of the research, several rules were found, namely FI = Spes + V + V + Prep, FI = Spes + Prep + V + V, FI = Spes + V + V + N .. The first rule is formed from a verb followed by a preposition, The second rule is formed from a specifier + preposition + and is followed by a complex predicate, and the third rule is formed from a specifier followed by a complex predicate and ending with a noun.
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多巴巴塔克语复杂谓语
这项研究使用x射线理论分析了巴塔克多巴复杂语言的谓语。数据来自对母语为巴塔克人的采访。然后通过a采集方法分析数据。根据研究发现的一些代码,FI = Spes + V + V + Prep, FI = Spes + Prep + V + V, FI = Spes + V + V + N..第一个法典是由动词和介词构成的,然后是介词+介词+,然后是复数介词,第三法典是特殊性的,然后是复数谓语,以名词结尾。这个流浪汉多巴study analyzes情结predicate》用的语言X-bar理论。获得数据从本地interviews和巴塔克多巴language之扬声器。Furthermore,《数据是用偏analyzed agih方法。从研究的结果来看,several rules发现了,namely FI = Spes + V + V + Prep, FI = Spes + V + V + V, FI = Spes + V + V + N ..第一个规则是由一个介词形成的,第二个规则是由一个介词+ pre介词+跟随的,第三条规则是由一个先入为主的综合体跟随的。
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