A smoke spreading in road tunnel

P. Matis, J. Spalek
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Abstract

This paper deals with the smoke spreading in the road tunnel issue. At the first part we deal with the genesis of the smoke during a fire in the tunnel and its characteristics. We have focused on the characteristics which influence its speed and direction of the smoke spreading in the tunnel as well as its structure that influence the people who are present inside the tunnel. The paper is also dealing with the influence towards the tunnel itself and the traffic. The conclusion of the paper deals with tunnel ventilation that has the greatest influence on the smoke spreading in the closed tunnel space. This work serves as a theoretical basis for a model the spread of smoke in a road tunnel.
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浓烟在公路隧道中蔓延
本文研究了公路隧道烟气蔓延问题。第一部分论述了隧道火灾烟气的成因及其特征。我们重点研究了影响隧道内烟雾扩散速度和方向的特性,以及影响隧道内人员的结构。本文还讨论了对隧道本身和交通的影响。本文的结论是对封闭隧道空间内烟雾扩散影响最大的隧道通风。本研究为建立公路隧道烟气扩散模型提供了理论基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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