Instructional strategies and students’ entrepreneurial empowerment through Marketing Trade subject in Lagos State, Nigeria

Olusegun Ezekiel Alao, Ng Onah, Priscilla Onyinye Alao
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Abstract

The increasing occurrences of youth unemployment and the associated vices led to the introduction of Marketing Trade subject, and other trade/entrepreneurship subjects, at senior secondary schools in Nigeria. Therefore, this study was carried out to assess the instructional strategies and students’ entrepreneurship empowerment through the acquisition of competences in Marketing Trade subject. The study raised and answered two related research questions and also formulated and tested one relevant research on the null hypothesis (H0). The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population for the study comprised 1367 students of Marketing Trade subject in the randomly selected public senior secondary schools under Education District IV of Lagos State, Nigeria. Using Taro Yamane’s sample size calculation method, the sample size was 309 respondents, but 308 was returned eventually. The research instrument used was structured questionnaire. The Cronbach Alpha correlation coefficient used to determine the internal consistency of the research instrument yielded an average index of 0.88. The research questions and hypotheses data were analysed using mean and Pearson Product Moment of Correction statistical tools respectively. The findings show that recommended instructional strategies were not used appropriately, and as a result, the expected marketing competences were not acquired to the extent that they can empower students for entrepreneurship. It was therefore recommended that Government, Ministry of Education, teachers, and other relevant stakeholders should collaborate to ensure that Marketing Trade subject is ideally implemented to empower students with the requisite competences needed to achieve its goals and objectives in Nigeria.
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尼日利亚拉各斯州市场营销贸易课程教学策略与学生创业赋权
越来越多的青年失业和相关的恶习导致尼日利亚高中开设了市场营销贸易科目和其他贸易/创业科目。因此,本研究旨在评估行销贸易科目教学策略与学生透过能力习得的创业授权。本研究提出并回答了两个相关的研究问题,并制定并检验了一个有关零假设(H0)的相关研究。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。研究对象为尼日利亚拉各斯州第四教育区随机抽取的公立高中市场营销贸易专业1367名学生。使用Yamane太郎的样本量计算方法,样本量为309人,但最终返回308人。研究工具为结构化问卷。用于确定研究仪器内部一致性的Cronbach Alpha相关系数的平均指数为0.88。研究问题和假设数据分别使用均值和Pearson乘积修正矩统计工具进行分析。研究结果表明,推荐的教学策略没有得到适当的使用,因此,没有获得预期的营销能力,他们可以授权学生创业的程度。因此,建议政府、教育部、教师和其他相关利益攸关方合作,确保营销贸易学科的理想实施,使学生具备实现其在尼日利亚的目标所需的必要能力。
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