Mechanical Analysis of Drill String Drag and Torque With the Condition of Irregular Borehole

M. Cai, Lu Wang, Peng Wang, M. Li
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Abstract

With the rapid development of drilling technology, air drilling technology and large displacement well, and horizontal well drilling technology are also known as the main directions of the future drilling development. Compared with conventional drilling mode, air drilling is particular, such as drilling fluid with low density, poor lubrication, large friction coefficient between the drill string and borehole, irregular borehole, well trajectory control difficulty, and so on. Along with the change of drilling condition, the stress of drill string is also changed. However, irregular borehole has a direct impact on the fatigue failure and the stress of drill string. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze drill string stress and influence factors in irregular hole. Based on the previous studies, application of drill string mechanics and statistical regression methods is used to study drill string drag and torque, and it can predict the drilling string stress state with the hole enlargement rate, meanwhile, it also provides a theoretical basis for gas drilling and complex drilling technology.
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不规则井眼条件下钻柱阻力和扭矩的力学分析
随着钻井技术的飞速发展,空气钻井技术和大排量井以及水平井钻井技术也被称为未来钻井发展的主要方向。与常规钻井方式相比,空气钻井具有钻井液密度低、润滑差、钻柱与井眼间摩擦系数大、井眼不规则、井眼轨迹控制困难等特点。随着钻井条件的变化,钻柱的应力也会发生变化。然而,不规则井眼对钻柱的疲劳破坏和应力有直接影响。因此,有必要对不规则井眼的钻柱应力及其影响因素进行分析。在前人研究的基础上,应用钻柱力学和统计回归方法对钻柱阻力和扭矩进行了研究,可以预测随井眼扩孔速率变化的钻柱应力状态,同时也为天然气钻井和复杂钻井技术提供了理论依据。
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