Implicature of Paper Town Script by John Green’s Movie

M. Wahid, Rijalul Afkar
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Abstract

Implicature is the study of how to understand the speaker’s meaning which is stated indirectly. This study deals with conversational implicature found Paper Towns movie script in John Green’s movie. The objectives of the study are to analyse the types of implicature used in the debate and to explains the ways of performing implicature used by the characters. The qualitative research was used in this research. Grice’s conversational implicature (1975) was applied in analysing the data. The result showed that there were two types of conversational implicature used by the characters, namely: generalized conversational implicature and particularized conversational implicature. There were 4 generalized conversational implicature and 16 particularized conversational implicature. It was found four violations of maxims namely maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of manner, and maxim of relevance. Margo mostly violated relevance maxim. Through the implicatures the characters tried to convince the hearers, hide some information, keep a secret, express feeling and reject invitation.  
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约翰·格林电影《纸镇剧本》的寓意
含义是研究如何理解说话人间接表达的意思。本研究探讨约翰·格林电影《纸镇》剧本中的对话含义。本研究的目的是分析辩论中使用的含意类型,并解释角色使用的含意表达方式。本研究采用定性研究方法。Grice的会话含义(1975)被应用于数据分析。结果表明,汉字使用的会话含义有两种类型,即广义会话含义和特定会话含义。一般会话含义有4种,特殊会话含义有16种。它违反了数量准则、质量准则、方式准则和关联准则四种准则。Margo基本上违反了相关性准则。人物试图通过暗示来说服听者,隐藏一些信息,保守秘密,表达感情和拒绝邀请。
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