The Shenzhen Congress and plant conservation: What have we accomplished in the 6 years since?

IF 3.7 1区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Journal of Systematics and Evolution Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI:10.1111/jse.13030
Peter H. Raven, Zhiyun Ouyang, Paul Smith, Mathis Wackernagel
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Abstract

At the XIX International Botanical Congress held in Shenzhen, China, in July 2017, the delegates unanimously adopted the Shenzhen Declaration on Plant Sciences in an effort to accelerate the contributions made by plant scientists for the benefit of the world′s changing society. This paper discusses what has been accomplished concerning plant conservation since the Shenzhen Declaration. Beyond the problems we faced in 2017, the global Covid pandemic and the war have presented new challenges. With the massive ecological overshoot, the number of malnourished people globally has increased. Most threats to vascular plants have increased generally over these 6 years, while the responses of the botanical community to them have continued to proceed at a relatively slow pace. Although international cooperation is needed to combat the grave challenges we face, the ease of such collaboration has decreased substantially in recent years. Certainly, rapid deforestation, especially in the tropics, and our ineffective approaches to mitigate climate change will lessen the effectiveness of our strategies to slow extinction. Indeed, our blindness to the reality of ecological overshoot and misperceptions concerning sustainability are accelerating extinction and thus destabilizing social structures and civilization. As an example, conservation in China faces serious challenges with biodiversity loss, but botanical gardens and seed banks there offer hope on ex situ conservation. The botanical and other scientific communities can contribute by drawing the attention of fellow citizens to the gravity of the problems that we face and by being actively engaged in providing solutions and carrying them forward to action.

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深圳大会与植物保护:6年来我们取得了哪些成就?
2017年7月,在中国深圳举行的第19届国际植物学大会上,代表们一致通过了《深圳植物科学宣言》,旨在加快植物科学家为世界不断变化的社会做出贡献。本文论述了《深圳宣言》以来在植物保护方面所取得的成就。除了2017年面临的问题外,全球疫情和战争也带来了新的挑战。随着大规模的生态超载,全球营养不良人口的数量有所增加。近6年来,维管植物面临的威胁总体上呈上升趋势,而植物界对这些威胁的反应却相对缓慢。虽然需要国际合作来对付我们面临的严重挑战,但近年来这种合作的便利程度已大大下降。当然,快速的森林砍伐,特别是在热带地区,以及我们减缓气候变化的无效方法,将降低我们减缓灭绝策略的有效性。事实上,我们对生态超载现实的盲目和对可持续性的误解正在加速灭绝,从而破坏社会结构和文明的稳定。例如,中国的保护面临着生物多样性丧失的严峻挑战,但那里的植物园和种子库为迁地保护提供了希望。植物学和其他科学界可以作出贡献,提请同胞注意我们所面临问题的严重性,并积极参与提供解决办法并将其付诸行动。
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来源期刊
Journal of Systematics and Evolution
Journal of Systematics and Evolution Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
8.10%
发文量
1368
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Systematics and Evolution (JSE, since 2008; formerly Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica) is a plant-based international journal newly dedicated to the description and understanding of the biological diversity. It covers: description of new taxa, monographic revision, phylogenetics, molecular evolution and genome evolution, evolutionary developmental biology, evolutionary ecology, population biology, conservation biology, biogeography, paleobiology, evolutionary theories, and related subjects.
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