Relationship between the rainfall index for Southern Brazil and the indexes of the Tropical Pacific and the Tropical Atlantic Oceans

IF 0.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Acta Scientiarum-technology Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI:10.4025/actascitechnol.v45i1.58368
Beatriz Siqueira, Jonas Teixeira Nery, Ana Cláudia Carfan
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Abstract

The proposed study verified the possible influences of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the equatorial Pacific and the tropical Atlantic on the rainfall in the southern region of Brazil. The rainfall stations used have monthly data for the period from 1977 to 2015 and are distributed throughout that region. Monthly TSM anomalies in the Niño 3.4 and Niño 1 + 2 areas, the Southern Oscillation Index and the Monthly Tropical South Atlantic Temperature Index were also used, from the database provided by the Climate Prediction Centre. The results show the association of precipitation in the South region with variations in sea surface temperature in the Tropical Pacific Ocean and, to a lesser extent, with sea surface temperatures in the Tropical South Atlantic Ocean.
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巴西南部降水指数与热带太平洋和热带大西洋指数的关系
本研究验证了赤道太平洋和热带大西洋海温异常对巴西南部地区降雨的可能影响。所使用的雨量站有1977年至2015年的月度数据,分布在整个地区。利用气候预报中心提供的数据库中Niño 3.4和Niño 1 + 2地区的逐月TSM距平,以及南方涛动指数和热带南大西洋逐月温度指数。结果表明,南部地区的降水与热带太平洋的海表温度变化有关,与热带南大西洋的海表温度变化的关系较小。
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来源期刊
Acta Scientiarum-technology
Acta Scientiarum-technology 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original articles in all areas of Technology, including: Engineerings, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics, Geosciences and Computation Sciences. To establish the public inscription of knowledge and its preservation; To publish results of research comprising ideas and new scientific suggestions; To publicize worldwide information and knowledge produced by the scientific community; To speech the process of scientific communication in Technology.
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