Internet of Things experimental platform for real-time water monitoring: a case study of the Araranguá River estuary

IF 0.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Acta Scientiarum-technology Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI:10.4025/actascitechnol.v45i1.63130
Analúcia Schiaffino Morales, Carla de Abreu D´Aquino, Rauan Bernardo Pires Klaus, Gustavo da Silva Vargas, Marcos Antonio Martins Giassi, Fabrício de Oliveira Ourique
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Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that can be employed to monitor several sectors, mostly precision agriculture, where environmental data can be used to better manage resources, reduce costs, and improve the use of natural resources. This work proposes the application of cloud-based IoT for monitoring irrigation water in rice fields. Southern Brazil was chosen as a case study because it suffers from water pollution problems due to urban activities, coal mining, and the inflow of saline water into the Araranguá River estuary. All these factors can compromise the water quality for irrigation. The presence of salt in irrigation water can compromise rice growth, making its monitoring essential for successful cultivation. Currently, the rice farmer needs to travel to the riverbank to assess the water quality using a manual sensor. This procedure demands time and resources and is not always efficient. The technology helps indicate whether the water is of quality to irrigate crops, helping the farmers decide whether to use that water to irrigate their fields. The solution is based on low-cost wireless sensor network devices, with subsequent transmission of data from the gateway using the network mobile phone cloud. Data collected were also accessed by the smartphone through a mobile application. This system was implemented for testing in the Araranguá River estuary, southern Santa Catarina, Brazil. Also, it appears as an option for farmers who need to monitor the quality of the water channel of the crop, thus avoiding the loss and reduction in crop productivity because the system can be continuously monitored and show notifications to the user. The highlights of this work were prototyping a complete solution to help the farmer using a smartphone application.
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物联网水实时监测实验平台——以阿拉纳古格河口为例
物联网(IoT)是一种可用于监控多个部门的技术,主要是精准农业,其中环境数据可用于更好地管理资源,降低成本并改善自然资源的使用。本研究提出了基于云的物联网技术在稻田灌溉用水监测中的应用。巴西南部被选为案例研究,因为它受到城市活动、煤矿开采和咸水流入阿拉纳古格河口造成的水污染问题的困扰。这些因素都会影响灌溉用水的水质。灌溉水中盐的存在会影响水稻的生长,因此对其进行监测对成功种植至关重要。目前,稻农需要前往河岸使用手动传感器评估水质。这个过程需要时间和资源,而且并不总是有效的。这项技术有助于表明水的质量是否适合灌溉作物,帮助农民决定是否使用这些水来灌溉他们的田地。该解决方案基于低成本的无线传感器网络设备,随后使用网络移动电话云从网关传输数据。智能手机还可以通过移动应用程序访问收集的数据。该系统在巴西圣卡塔琳娜州南部的araranguu河河口进行了测试。此外,对于需要监测作物水渠质量的农民来说,它似乎是一个选择,从而避免作物产量的损失和降低,因为该系统可以持续监测并向用户显示通知。这项工作的亮点是一个完整的解决方案原型,以帮助农民使用智能手机应用程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Acta Scientiarum-technology
Acta Scientiarum-technology 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original articles in all areas of Technology, including: Engineerings, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics, Geosciences and Computation Sciences. To establish the public inscription of knowledge and its preservation; To publish results of research comprising ideas and new scientific suggestions; To publicize worldwide information and knowledge produced by the scientific community; To speech the process of scientific communication in Technology.
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