INJURY FREQUENCY IN ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

IF 10.1 2区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Facta Universitatis-Series Mechanical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI:10.22190/futlte231022034p

Miloš Paunović, Dušan Đorđević, Saša Veličković, Marko Đurović, Aleksandar Paunović, Petar Veličković

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Abstract

A higher frequency of sports injuries occurs due to the intense and physically challenging training, especially in artistic gymnasts. Hence, the aim of our study was to summarize the relevant literature on the incidence of injuries in artistic gymnasts. The following index databases were used to collect adequate literature: Google Scholar, PubMed, and MEDLINE, with the pre-defined inclusion criteria: studies on the given topic written in English language, published until December 2022, the participants sample consisted of competitive professional, semi-professional, elite and junior artistic gymnasts, as well as national teams were taken into consideration. A total of 15 studies have met the pre-defined criteria and were included in the systematic review. According to the localization, the most common injuries are the lower extremities, with a 30-60% frequency. Regarding the upper extremities, 14 of 15 studies have reported approximately 20% injury frequency. Other injuries, such as shoulder, head, torso, and back, have a frequency of 3-15%. Furthermore, according to the mechanisms of injury, the most common causes were contact with the apparatus surface. Authors can conclude that the training process, which is not reflected in technical preparation but in the purpose of injury prevention, is crucial in this sport.

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艺术体操损伤频率的系统回顾

由于高强度和高体能训练，尤其是艺术体操运动员，运动损伤的发生频率更高。因此，我们的研究目的是总结艺术体操运动员损伤发生率的相关文献。使用以下索引数据库收集足够的文献:Google Scholar, PubMed和MEDLINE，预先定义的纳入标准:以给定主题撰写的英文研究，发表至2022年12月，参与者样本包括竞技专业，半专业，精英和初级艺术体操运动员，以及国家队。共有15项研究符合预先确定的标准，并被纳入系统评价。根据定位，最常见的损伤是下肢，发生率为30-60%。关于上肢，15项研究中有14项报告了大约20%的损伤频率。其他损伤，如肩部、头部、躯干和背部，发生率为3-15%。此外，根据损伤机制，最常见的原因是与器械表面接触。作者可以得出结论，在这项运动中，训练过程是至关重要的，这并不反映在技术准备上，而是体现在预防伤害的目的上。

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来源期刊

Facta Universitatis-Series Mechanical Engineering ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL-

CiteScore

14.40

自引率

2.50%

发文量

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering (FU Mech Eng) is an open-access, peer-reviewed international journal published by the University of Niš in the Republic of Serbia. It publishes high-quality, refereed papers three times a year, encompassing original theoretical and/or practice-oriented research as well as extended versions of previously published conference papers. The journal's scope covers the entire spectrum of Mechanical Engineering. Papers undergo rigorous peer review to ensure originality, relevance, and readability, maintaining high publication standards while offering a timely, comprehensive, and balanced review process.