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INJURY FREQUENCY IN ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 艺术体操损伤频率的系统回顾
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.22190/futlte231022034p
Miloš Paunović, Dušan Đorđević, Saša Veličković, Marko Đurović, Aleksandar Paunović, Petar Veličković
A higher frequency of sports injuries occurs due to the intense and physically challenging training, especially in artistic gymnasts. Hence, the aim of our study was to summarize the relevant literature on the incidence of injuries in artistic gymnasts. The following index databases were used to collect adequate literature: Google Scholar, PubMed, and MEDLINE, with the pre-defined inclusion criteria: studies on the given topic written in English language, published until December 2022, the participants sample consisted of competitive professional, semi-professional, elite and junior artistic gymnasts, as well as national teams were taken into consideration. A total of 15 studies have met the pre-defined criteria and were included in the systematic review. According to the localization, the most common injuries are the lower extremities, with a 30-60% frequency. Regarding the upper extremities, 14 of 15 studies have reported approximately 20% injury frequency. Other injuries, such as shoulder, head, torso, and back, have a frequency of 3-15%. Furthermore, according to the mechanisms of injury, the most common causes were contact with the apparatus surface. Authors can conclude that the training process, which is not reflected in technical preparation but in the purpose of injury prevention, is crucial in this sport.
由于高强度和高体能训练,尤其是艺术体操运动员,运动损伤的发生频率更高。因此,我们的研究目的是总结艺术体操运动员损伤发生率的相关文献。使用以下索引数据库收集足够的文献:Google Scholar, PubMed和MEDLINE,预先定义的纳入标准:以给定主题撰写的英文研究,发表至2022年12月,参与者样本包括竞技专业,半专业,精英和初级艺术体操运动员,以及国家队。共有15项研究符合预先确定的标准,并被纳入系统评价。根据定位,最常见的损伤是下肢,发生率为30-60%。关于上肢,15项研究中有14项报告了大约20%的损伤频率。其他损伤,如肩部、头部、躯干和背部,发生率为3-15%。此外,根据损伤机制,最常见的原因是与器械表面接触。作者可以得出结论,在这项运动中,训练过程是至关重要的,这并不反映在技术准备上,而是体现在预防伤害的目的上。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF HYBRID DIBR-FUCOM-LMAW-BONFERRONI-GREY-EDAS MODEL IN MULTICRITERIA DECISION-MAKING 混合dibr-fucom-lmaw-bonferroni-grey-edas模型在多准则决策中的应用
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22190/fume230824036r
Marko Radovanović, Darko Božanić, Duško Tešić, Adis Puška, Ibrahim M. Hezam, Chiranjibe Jana
The selection of unmanned aerial vehicles for different purposes is a frequent topic of research. This paper presents a hybrid model of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) selection using the Defining Interrelationships Between Ranked criteria (DIBR), Full Consistency Method (FUCOM), Logarithm Methodology of Additive Weights (LMAW) and grey - Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution (G-EDAS) methods. The above-mentioned model is tested and confirmed in a case study. First of all, in the paper are defined the criteria conditioning the selection, and then with the help of experts and by applying the DIBR, FUCOM and LMAW methods, the weight coefficients of the criteria are determined. The final values of the weight coefficients are obtained by aggregating the values of the criteria weights from all the three methods using the Bonferroni aggregator. Ranking and selection of the optimal UAV from twenty-three defined alternatives is carried out using the G-EDAS method. Sensitivity analysis confirmed a high degree of consistency of the solutions obtained using other MCDM methods, as well as changing the criteria weight coefficients. The proposed model has proved to be stable; its application is also possible in other areas and it is a reliable tool for decision-makers during the selection process.
选择不同用途的无人机是一个常见的研究课题。本文提出了一种基于排序准则定义相互关系(DIBR)、完全一致性方法(FUCOM)、加性权重对数方法(LMAW)和基于平均解距离的灰色评价(G-EDAS)方法的无人机选择混合模型。通过实例验证了上述模型的正确性。本文首先定义了影响选择的标准,然后在专家的帮助下,运用DIBR、FUCOM和LMAW方法确定了标准的权重系数。利用Bonferroni聚类器对三种方法得到的标准权重值进行聚合,得到最终的权重系数值。采用G-EDAS方法,从23种已定义的备选方案中对最优无人机进行排序和选择。敏感性分析证实了使用其他MCDM方法获得的解的高度一致性,以及改变标准权重系数。该模型已被证明是稳定的;它的应用也可能在其他领域,它是一个可靠的工具,为决策者在选择过程中。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES USING INTERVAL-VALUED INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY DISTANCE MEASURE-BASED MAIRCA METHOD 基于区间值直觉模糊距离测度的mairca法评价可持续污水处理技术
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22190/fume230901034m
Arunodaya Raj Mishra, Pratibha Rani, Fausto Cavallaro, Adel Fahad Alrasheedi
Effective wastewater treatment has significant effects on saving water and preventing unnecessary water scarcity. An appropriate wastewater treatment technology (WWTT) brings economic benefits through reuse in different sectors and benefits the society and environment. This study aims to develop a decision-making framework for evaluating the sustainable WWTTs under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set (IVIFS) environment. The proposed MCDM framework is divided into two stages. First, a new Hellinger distance measure is developed to determine the degree of difference between IVIFSs and also discussed its desirable characteristics. Second, an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy extension of multi-attribute ideal-real comparative analysis (MAIRCA) model is developed using the proposed Hellinger distance measure-based weighting tool. Further, the proposed model is implemented on an empirical study of sustainable WWTTs evaluation problem. Sensitivity and comparative studies are made. The results indicate that odor impacts, sludge production, maintenance and operation are the most effective sustainable factors and Microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology is the best WWTT followed by natural treatment methods.
有效的废水处理对于节约用水和防止不必要的水资源短缺有着重要的作用。一项合适的污水处理技术可以在不同行业中重复使用,从而带来经济效益,并有益于社会和环境。本研究旨在建立区间值直觉模糊集(IVIFS)环境下可持续水资源利用的决策框架。提出的MCDM框架分为两个阶段。首先,提出了一种新的海灵格距离测量方法来确定ivifs之间的差异程度,并讨论了其理想特性。其次,利用所提出的基于Hellinger距离测度的加权工具,建立了多属性理想-真实比较分析(MAIRCA)模型的区间值直觉模糊扩展。并将该模型应用于可持续用水管网评价问题的实证研究。进行了敏感性和比较研究。结果表明,恶臭影响、污泥产生、维护和运行是最有效的可持续因素,微生物燃料电池(MFC)技术是最佳的污水处理方法,其次是自然处理方法。
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引用次数: 2
INVESTIGATION OF INDUSTRY 5.0 HURDLES AND THEIR MITIGATION TACTICS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES BY TODIM ARITHMETIC AND GEOMETRIC AGGREGATION OPERATORS IN SINGLE VALUE NEUTROSOPHIC ENVIRONMENT 基于单值中性环境下todim算术和几何聚合算子的新兴经济体工业5.0障碍及其缓解策略研究
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22190/fume230616020d
Nagarajan Deivanayagampillai, Kavikumar Jacob, Gobinath Vellapalayam Manohar, Said Broumi
Industry 5.0 acceptance is accelerating, but research is still in its infancy, and existing research covers a small subset of context-specific obstacles. This study aims to enumerate all potential obstacles, quantitatively rank them, and assess interdependencies at the organizational level for Industry 5.0 adoption. To achieve this, we thoroughly review the literature, identify obstacles, and investigate causal relationships using a multi-criteria decision-making approach called single value Neutrosophic TODIM. Single-valued Neutrosophic sets (SVNS) ensembles are employed in a real-world setting to deal with uncertainty and indeterminacy. The suggested strategy enables the experts to conduct group decision-making by focusing on ranking the smaller collection of criterion values and the comparison with the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory method (DEMATEL). According to the findings, the most significant hurdles are expenses and the funding system, capacity scalability, upskilling, and reskilling of human labor. As a result, a comfortable atmosphere is produced for decision-making, enabling the experts to handle an acceptable amount of data while still making choices.
工业5.0的接受度正在加快,但研究仍处于起步阶段,现有的研究只涵盖了特定环境障碍的一小部分。本研究旨在列举所有潜在的障碍,对它们进行定量排序,并在组织层面评估采用工业5.0的相互依赖性。为了实现这一目标,我们全面回顾了文献,确定了障碍,并使用称为单值嗜中性TODIM的多标准决策方法调查了因果关系。单值嗜中性集(SVNS)集成在现实世界中用于处理不确定性和不确定性。建议的策略使专家能够进行群体决策,重点是对较小的标准值集合进行排序,并与决策试验和评估实验室方法(DEMATEL)进行比较。根据调查结果,最大的障碍是费用和资金体系、能力可扩展性、技能提升和人力再培训。因此,为决策创造了一个舒适的氛围,使专家能够在做出选择的同时处理可接受的数据量。
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引用次数: 0
MULTI-CRITERIA SELECTION OF STANDARDS FOR SYSTEM ANALYST ACTIVITIES IN ORGANIZATIONS 组织中系统分析活动的多准则选择标准
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22190/fume230521023r
Miomir Rakić, Miodrag M. Žižović, Boža Miljković, Angelina Njeguš, Mališa R. Žižović, Igor Đorđević
The paper defines the methodology for the selection of standards and tools that system analysts use for the purposes of analyzing the computer infrastructure of organizations. The goal of system analyst analysis is primarily to increase: the speed of processing information, the efficiency of data processing and data exchange. A large number of standards and tools complicates an adequate choice, and on the other hand system analysts are not the only ones who influence the choice. In the analysis of the choice of standards and tools, in the second chapter an algorithm for determining the weight coefficients for the criteria selected by the company and the ranking of the standards for selection is presented through an example. In order to choose the best standard, the choice was made between four standards described in the third chapter. The chapter defines the criteria that cover IT activities for the selection of standards according to selected criteria and defined weight coefficients in the observed company. Finally, on the assumption that the company together with the analyst chose “k” criteria, where the methodology (LBWA) for the selection of weight coefficients for the criteria was proposed, a new model for calculating the ranking of standards was presented, i.e. the choice of the best. The conclusion of the paper is that the presented procedure for choosing standards is not complicated, that it is very successful, and that in this way the proposals were more easily accepted and implemented in the fastest way.
本文定义了系统分析员为分析组织的计算机基础设施而使用的标准和工具的选择方法。系统分析员分析的目标主要是提高处理信息的速度、数据处理和数据交换的效率。大量的标准和工具使适当的选择变得复杂,另一方面,系统分析人员并不是唯一影响选择的人。在标准和工具的选择分析中,第二章通过实例给出了确定企业选择的标准权重系数和选择标准排序的算法。为了选择最好的标准,在第三章中描述的四个标准之间进行选择。本章定义了覆盖IT活动的标准,根据所选标准和所观察公司中定义的权重系数来选择标准。最后,假设公司与分析师一起选择了“k”标准,其中提出了选择标准权重系数的方法(LBWA),提出了计算标准排名的新模型,即选择最佳。本文的结论是,所提出的选择标准的程序并不复杂,它是非常成功的,通过这种方式,建议更容易被接受并以最快的方式实施。
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引用次数: 4
A SPHERICAL FUZZY BASED DECISION MAKING FRAMEWORK WITH EINSTEIN AGGREGATION FOR COMPARING PREPAREDNESS OF SMEs IN QUALITY 4.0 基于爱因斯坦聚集的球形模糊决策框架的中小企业质量4.0准备程度比较研究
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22190/fume230831037b
Sanjib Biswas, Darko Božanić, Dragan Pamučar, Dragan Marinković
Researchers work hard to embrace technological changes and redefine the quality management as Quality 4.0 (Q 4.0). In this context, the purpose of the current work is twofold. First, it aims to compare the preparedness of the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for sustaining in Q4. Second, it intends to propose a novel hybrid spherical fuzzy based multi-criteria group decision-making (MAGDM) framework with Einstein aggregation (EA). A real-life case study on six SMEs is carried out with the help of three experts. For aggregating the individual responses (using spherical fuzzy numbers or SFNs), EA is used. Then two very recent models such as Simple Ranking Process (SRP) and Symmetry Point of Criterion (SPC) are extended using SFN to rank the SMEs. Finally, the validation tests and sensitivity analysis are carried out. It is noted that the application of analytical tools, knowledge management and use of technology under the support and mentorship of visionary leadership are the key criteria for building up the capability to embrace Q 4.0. Interestingly, it is noted that medium scale firms are better prepared than small-scale enterprises. This work is apparently a first of its kind that focuses on SMEs for assessing their quality management practices in Industry 4.0 era.
研究人员努力拥抱技术变革,将质量管理重新定义为质量4.0 (q4.0)。在这种背景下,当前工作的目的是双重的。首先,它的目的是比较中小企业(中小企业)在第四季度的持续准备。其次,提出了一种基于爱因斯坦聚合的混合球面模糊多准则群决策框架。在三位专家的帮助下,对六家中小企业进行了现实案例研究。为了聚合单个响应(使用球面模糊数或sfn),使用EA。然后将两种最新的模型,即简单排序过程模型(SRP)和对称准则点模型(SPC)进行扩展,利用SFN对中小企业进行排序。最后进行了验证试验和灵敏度分析。报告指出,在远见卓识的领导的支持和指导下,应用分析工具、知识管理和使用技术是建立迎接q4.0能力的关键标准。有趣的是,有人指出,中型企业比小型企业准备得更好。这项工作显然是第一次关注中小型企业,评估其在工业4.0时代的质量管理实践。
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引用次数: 0
A HYBRID DEEP LEARNING APPROACH FOR SENTIMENT ANALYSIS IN PRODUCT REVIEWS 用于产品评论情感分析的混合深度学习方法
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22190/fume230901038k
Minghui Kuang, Ramin Safa, Seyyed Ahmad Edalatpanah, Robert S. Keyser
Product reviews play a crucial role in providing valuable insights to consumers and producers. Analyzing the vast amount of data generated around a product, such as posts, comments, and views, can be challenging for business intelligence purposes. Sentiment analysis of this content helps both consumers and producers gain a better understanding of the market status, enabling them to make informed decisions. In this study, we propose a novel hybrid approach based on deep neural networks (DNNs) for sentiment analysis in product reviews, focusing on the classification of sentiments expressed. Our approach utilizes the recursive neural network (RNN) algorithm for sentiment classification. To address the imbalanced distribution of positive and negative samples in social network data, we employ a resampling technique that balances the dataset by increasing samples from the minority class and decreasing samples from the majority class. We evaluate our approach using Amazon data, comprising four product categories: clothing, cars, luxury goods, and household appliances. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed approach performs well in sentiment analysis for product reviews, particularly in the context of digital marketing. Furthermore, the attention-based RNN algorithm outperforms the baseline RNN by approximately 5%. Notably, the study reveals consumer sentiment variations across different products, particularly in relation to appearance and price aspects.
产品评论在向消费者和生产者提供有价值的见解方面起着至关重要的作用。分析围绕产品生成的大量数据(如帖子、评论和视图)对于商业智能来说可能是一个挑战。对这些内容的情感分析有助于消费者和生产者更好地了解市场状况,使他们能够做出明智的决策。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种基于深度神经网络(dnn)的新型混合方法,用于产品评论中的情感分析,重点关注所表达的情感分类。我们的方法利用递归神经网络(RNN)算法进行情感分类。为了解决社交网络数据中正负样本分布不平衡的问题,我们采用了一种重采样技术,通过增加少数类样本和减少多数类样本来平衡数据集。我们使用亚马逊的数据来评估我们的方法,包括四个产品类别:服装、汽车、奢侈品和家用电器。实验结果表明,我们提出的方法在产品评论的情感分析中表现良好,特别是在数字营销的背景下。此外,基于注意力的RNN算法比基线RNN算法的性能高出约5%。值得注意的是,该研究揭示了不同产品的消费者情绪差异,特别是在外观和价格方面。
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引用次数: 0
A NOVEL DISCRETE RAT SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR THE QUADRATIC ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM 二次分配问题的一种新的离散鼠群优化算法
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22190/fume230602024m
Toufik Mzili, Ilyass Mzili, Mohammed Essaid Riffi, Dragan Pamucar, Vladimir Simic, Mohamed Kurdi
The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is an NP-hard problem with a wide range of applications in many real-world applications. This study introduces a discrete rat swarm optimizer (DRSO)algorithm for the first time as a solution to the QAP and demonstrates its effectiveness in terms of solution quality and computational efficiency. To address the combinatorial nature of the QAP, a mapping strategy is introduced to convert real values into discrete values, and mathematical operators are redefined to make then suitable for combinatorial problems. Additionally, a solution quality improvement strategy based on local search heuristics such as 2-opt and 3-opt is proposed. Simulations with test instances from the QAPLIB test library validate the effectiveness of the DRSO algorithm, and statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon parametric test confirms its performance. Comparative analysis with other algorithms demonstrates the superior performance of DRSO in terms of solution quality, convergence speed, and deviation from the best-known values, making it a promising approach for solving the QAP.
二次分配问题(QAP)是一个np困难问题,在许多实际应用中有着广泛的应用。本文首次引入离散鼠群优化算法(discrete rat swarm optimizer, DRSO)作为QAP的解决方案,并从求解质量和计算效率两方面证明了该算法的有效性。为了解决QAP的组合特性,引入了映射策略将实值转换为离散值,并重新定义了数学运算符,使其适合于组合问题。此外,提出了一种基于2-opt和3-opt局部搜索启发式的解质量改进策略。利用QAPLIB测试库中的测试实例进行仿真,验证了DRSO算法的有效性,并使用Wilcoxon参数检验进行统计分析,证实了其性能。与其他算法的比较分析表明,DRSO在解质量、收敛速度和与已知值的偏差方面具有优越的性能,使其成为求解QAP的一种有前途的方法。
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引用次数: 0
COMPLEX INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY DOMBI PRIORITIZED AGGREGATION OPERATORS AND THEIR APPLICATION FOR RESILIENT GREEN SUPPLIER SELECTION 复杂直觉模糊dombi优先聚合算子及其在弹性绿色供应商选择中的应用
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22190/fume230805029w
Peng Wang, Baoying Zhu, Yang Yu, Zeeshan Ali, Bandar Almohsen
One of the main problems faced by resilient supply chain management is how to solve the problem of supplier selection, which is a typical multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) problem. Given the complexity of the current decision-making environment, the primary influence of this paper is to propose the theory of Dombi operational laws based on complex intuitionistic fuzzy (CIF) information. Moreover, we examined the theory of CIF Dombi prioritized averaging (CIFDPA) and CIF weighted Dombi prioritized averaging (CIFWDPA), where these operators are the modified version of the prioritized aggregation operators and Dombi aggregation operators for fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, complex fuzzy and complex intuitionistic fuzzy information. Some reliable properties for the above operators are also established. Furthermore, to state the art of the proposed operators, an application example in the presence of the invented operators is evaluated for managing resilient green supplier selection problems. Finally, through comparative analysis with mainstream technologies, we provide some mechanism explanations for the proposed method to show the supremacy and worth of the invented theory.
弹性供应链管理面临的主要问题之一是如何解决供应商选择问题,这是一个典型的多属性决策问题。鉴于当前决策环境的复杂性,本文的主要影响是提出了基于复杂直觉模糊(CIF)信息的Dombi操作律理论。此外,我们还研究了CIF - Dombi优先平均(CIFDPA)和CIF -加权Dombi优先平均(CIFWDPA)理论,其中这些算子是模糊、直觉模糊、复杂模糊和复杂直觉模糊信息的优先聚合算子和Dombi聚合算子的改进版本。本文还建立了上述算子的一些可靠性质。此外,为了说明所提出的运营商的技术,在所发明的运营商的存在下,对管理弹性绿色供应商选择问题的应用实例进行了评估。最后,通过与主流技术的比较分析,对所提出的方法提供了一些机制解释,以显示所发明理论的优越性和价值。
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引用次数: 3
DATA REPLICATION IN DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS USING OLYMPIAD OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM 使用奥林匹亚优化算法的分布式系统数据复制
2区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22190/fume230707033a
Bahman Arasteh, Asgarali Bouyer, Reza Ghanbarzadeh, Alireza Rouhi, Mahsa Nazeri Mehrabani, Erfan Babaee Tirkolaee
Achieving timely access to data objects is a major challenge in big distributed systems like the Internet of Things (IoT) platforms. Therefore, minimizing the data read and write operation time in distributed systems has elevated to a higher priority for system designers and mechanical engineers. Replication and the appropriate placement of the replicas on the most accessible data servers is a problem of NP-complete optimization. The key objectives of the current study are minimizing the data access time, reducing the quantity of replicas, and improving the data availability. The current paper employs the Olympiad Optimization Algorithm (OOA) as a novel population-based and discrete heuristic algorithm to solve the replica placement problem which is also applicable to other fields such as mechanical and computer engineering design problems. This discrete algorithm was inspired by the learning process of student groups who are preparing for the Olympiad exams. The proposed algorithm, which is divide-and-conquer-based with local and global search strategies, was used in solving the replica placement problem in a standard simulated distributed system. The 'European Union Database' (EUData) was employed to evaluate the proposed algorithm, which contains 28 nodes as servers and a network architecture in the format of a complete graph. It was revealed that the proposed technique reduces data access time by 39% with around six replicas, which is vastly superior to the earlier methods. Moreover, the standard deviation of the results of the algorithm's different executions is approximately 0.0062, which is lower than the other techniques' standard deviation within the same experiments.
在物联网(IoT)平台等大型分布式系统中,实现对数据对象的及时访问是一个主要挑战。因此,在分布式系统中,最小化数据读写操作时间已成为系统设计师和机械工程师优先考虑的问题。复制以及在最易访问的数据服务器上适当放置副本是np完全优化的一个问题。当前研究的主要目标是最小化数据访问时间、减少副本数量和提高数据可用性。本文采用奥林匹德优化算法(Olympiad Optimization Algorithm, OOA)作为一种新颖的基于种群的离散启发式算法来解决副本放置问题,该算法也适用于其他领域,如机械和计算机工程设计问题。这种离散算法的灵感来自于准备奥林匹克考试的学生群体的学习过程。该算法基于分治策略,结合局部和全局搜索策略,用于解决标准模拟分布式系统中的副本放置问题。采用“欧盟数据库”(EUData)来评估所提出的算法,该算法包含28个节点作为服务器和完整图格式的网络架构。结果表明,所提出的技术在大约6个副本的情况下减少了39%的数据访问时间,这大大优于早期的方法。此外,该算法不同执行结果的标准差约为0.0062,低于其他技术在相同实验中的标准差。
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引用次数: 0
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Facta Universitatis-Series Mechanical Engineering
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