Gaining Ground

IF 0.6 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Journal of Contemporary Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI:10.1558/jca.25782
Jonathan Gardner
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Abstract

Vast quantities of waste rubble produced through demolition, natural disasters and conflict form part of the globe-spanning, anthropogenic deposit that has been called the “archaeosphere”. Whilst such material is often considered “waste” and of little value in the immediate aftermath of deconstruction or destruction, rubble rarely remains “wasted” for long and becomes reused in new cycles of construction. While architectural salvage and spolia are relatively well studied, the reuse of demolition rubble in the creation of new terrain (reclamation) is rarely discussed. Responding to this, I discuss how World War II bomb rubble was used to reclaim ground from Hackney Marsh and Leyton Marsh in East London. This waste material not only provided valuable new terrain for leisure facilities, but also led to a broad array of unexpected and emergent uses and valuations, including as site of footballing heritage and place of remembrance and contestation.
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由于拆迁、自然灾害和冲突而产生的大量废弃碎石,构成了被称为“考古圈”的横跨全球的人为沉积物的一部分。虽然这些材料通常被认为是“废物”,在解构或破坏的直接后果中几乎没有价值,但瓦砾很少会长期被“浪费”,并在新的建设周期中重新使用。虽然对建筑的抢救和破坏进行了较好的研究,但在创造新地形(填海)中对拆迁瓦砾的再利用却很少讨论。对此,我讨论了在东伦敦的哈克尼沼泽(Hackney Marsh)和莱顿沼泽(Leyton Marsh),二战期间的炸弹废墟是如何被用来开垦土地的。这些废弃材料不仅为休闲设施提供了有价值的新地形,而且还带来了一系列意想不到的紧急用途和价值,包括作为足球遗产和纪念和比赛的场所。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: The Journal of Contemporary Archaeology is the first dedicated, international, peer-reviewed journal to explore archaeology’s specific contribution to understanding the present and recent past. It is concerned both with archaeologies of the contemporary world, defined temporally as belonging to the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, as well as with reflections on the socio-political implications of doing archaeology in the contemporary world. In addition to its focus on archaeology, JCA encourages articles from a range of adjacent disciplines which consider recent and contemporary material-cultural entanglements, including anthropology, art history, cultural studies, design studies, heritage studies, history, human geography, media studies, museum studies, psychology, science and technology studies and sociology. Acknowledging the key place which photography and digital media have come to occupy within this emerging subfield, JCA includes a regular photo essay feature and provides space for the publication of interactive, web-only content on its website.
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