Development of the Risk Management Methodology at the Fire Explosive Facilities of the Enterprises

E.V. Gvozdev
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Abstract

The article formulates a new concept for the integrated safety, clarifies the concept for the integrated safety system of explosive production facilities of the enterprises. Aggregated areas with scientific results on risk assessment in the integrated safety of production enterprises was formed. To improve safety at the enterprises under consideration, it was required to solve three problems. To solve the first problem, the current, practical results of the scientific research were analyzed both in Russia and in the foreign countries. It is concluded that the reduction of damage from the impact of hazardous events is to create a reasonable reserve designed to reduce (exclude) various risks, the rational use of the reserve based on the use of an approach developed from a new angle of view in relation to risk. When solving the second problem, the existing methods for assessing the state of the industrial and fire safety subsystems, occupational safety included in the integrated safety system of the enterprises under consideration, as well as a new direction for assessing the state of the integrated safety were presented in comparison. When solving the third problem, a formalized description of a new, different from the used model for improving and developing the integrated safety system for explosive production facilities of the enterprises is presented. The purpose of the assessment is formulated, the new methods and results of the assessment of the state of the integrated safety of these enterprises are presented. As a result, three problems were solved, on their basis the conceptual model for the development of the integrated safety system for explosive production facilities of the enterprises was formed.
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企业火灾易爆设施风险管理方法的发展
提出了综合安全的新概念,明确了企业炸药生产设施综合安全体系的概念。形成了企业综合安全生产风险评价科学成果集聚区。为了改善所考虑的企业的安全,需要解决三个问题。为了解决第一个问题,本文分析了俄罗斯和国外的科研现状和实际成果。结论认为,减少危险事件影响造成的损害是建立合理的准备金,旨在减少(排除)各种风险,在合理利用准备金的基础上,运用一种从有关风险的新角度发展起来的方法。在解决第二问题时,对现有的工业和消防安全子系统状态评估方法以及所考虑的企业综合安全系统中包含的职业安全状态评估方法进行了比较,提出了综合安全状态评估的新方向。在解决第三个问题时,提出了一种不同于现有的改进和发展企业炸药生产设施综合安全系统的新模式。阐述了评价的目的,提出了评价这些企业综合安全状况的新方法和结果。解决了三个问题,在此基础上形成了企业爆炸生产设施综合安全系统发展的概念模型。
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来源期刊
Bezopasnost'' Truda v Promyshlennosti
Bezopasnost'' Truda v Promyshlennosti Environmental Science-Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
110
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