Applications of Robotics for Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Scoping Review

IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI:10.1007/s40489-023-00402-5
Laura Santos, Silvia Annunziata, Alice Geminiani, Alessia Ivani, Alice Giubergia, Daniela Garofalo, Arianna Caglio, Elena Brazzoli, Rossella Lipari, Maria Chiara Carrozza, Emilia Ambrosini, Ivana Olivieri, Alessandra Pedrocchi
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Abstract

Abstract Robotic therapies are receiving growing interest in the autism field, especially for the improvement of social skills of children, enhancing traditional human interventions. In this work, we conduct a scoping review of the literature in robotics for autism, providing the largest review on this field from the last five years. Our work underlines the need to better characterize participants and to increase the sample size. It is also important to develop homogeneous training protocols to analyse and compare the results. Nevertheless, 7 out of the 10 Randomized control trials reported a significant impact of robotic therapy. Overall, robot autonomy, adaptability and personalization as well as more standardized outcome measures were pointed as the most critical issues to address in future research.

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机器人技术在自闭症谱系障碍中的应用综述
机器人治疗在自闭症领域受到越来越多的关注,特别是在提高儿童社交技能方面,增强了传统的人类干预。在这项工作中,我们对自闭症机器人技术的文献进行了范围审查,提供了近五年来该领域最大的审查。我们的工作强调需要更好地描述参与者并增加样本量。开发同质训练协议来分析和比较结果也很重要。然而,10个随机对照试验中有7个报告了机器人治疗的显著影响。总体而言,机器人的自主性、适应性和个性化以及更标准化的结果测量被认为是未来研究中最关键的问题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders publishes original articles that provide critical reviews of topics across the broad interdisciplinary research fields of autism spectrum disorders. Topics range from basic to applied and include but are not limited to genetics, neuroscience, diagnosis, applied behavior analysis, psychopharmacology, incidence, prevalence, etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment, measurement of treatment effects, education, perception and cognition. Topics across the life span are appropriate. In addition, given the high rates of comorbid conditions, the interface of sleep disorders, feeding problems, motor difficulties, ADHD, anxiety, depression and other disorders with autism spectrum disorders are appropriate. The Journal aims for an international audience as reflected in the editorial board.
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