Epidemiological and Demographic Analysis of Suspected Covid-19 Cases Confirmed by PCR at Medical Center ISSEMyM Toluca from March 2019 to December 2022

Sánchez-Flores Jesús Enrique, Santillán-Benítez Jonnathan Guadalupe
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Abstract

Objective: To describe the prevalence and incidence of suspected COVID-19 cases confirmed by PCR at Medical Center ISSEMyM Toluca from March 2019 to December 2022. Materials and Methods: 3226 PCR tests for suspected COVID-19 cases were analyzed to obtain epidemiological and demographic data of the population, descriptive and inferential statistics analyses were carried out to find differences between population parameters. Results: No differences between female and male respect to COVID-19 positivity were found (p-value = 0.9302). Age mean was 49 years old and the probability to get COVID-19 increase with age (p-value = 0.000). Hospitalization was the medical service with more frequency in patients with COVID-19 positive. Conclusion: Age but no gender is a risk factor hospitalization due COVID-19., nonetheless vaccination appear to an efficient method to prevent hospitalization. Moreover, the dynamic pandemic in Mexico is no homogeneous across the territory.
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托卢卡ISSEMyM医疗中心2019年3月至2022年12月PCR确诊疑似Covid-19病例的流行病学和人口学分析
目的:了解2019年3月至2022年12月Toluca ISSEMyM医疗中心PCR确诊的2019冠状病毒病疑似病例的流行率和发病率。材料与方法:对疑似COVID-19病例的3226例PCR检测结果进行分析,获取人群流行病学和人口学数据,并进行描述性统计和推断性统计分析,发现人群参数之间的差异。结果:女性和男性在COVID-19阳性方面无差异(p值= 0.9302)。平均年龄为49岁,感染新冠肺炎的概率随年龄增长而增加(p值= 0.000)。COVID-19阳性患者住院次数最多。结论:年龄是新冠肺炎住院的危险因素,性别无关。尽管如此,接种疫苗似乎是预防住院的有效方法。此外,墨西哥境内不断变化的大流行病在全国各地并不相同。
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