Numerical Study on the Duct Acoustic Mode Control of Turbine Interaction Noise with Serrated Configurations

Kangshen Xiang, Weijie Chen, Jianxin Lian, Weiyang Qiao
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Abstract

Turbine noise would be one of the dominant noise sources especially in future UHBR (Ultra High Bypass-Ratio) aeroengine, but its currently far from being studied enough. Acoustic mode is crucial for duct propagation but little study about the relation between serration and mode. Thus, taking axial single-turbine test bench NPU-Turb as object, the effect of Stator with Serrated Trailing-edge (Bionic S) and Rotor with Serrated Leading-edge (Bionic R) on duct acoustic modes of turbine turbulence interac-tion noise were studied in detail using DDES/AA hybrid model validated by acoustic experiment of NPU-Turb. Serval conclusions can be made here. First, for broadband noise, the effect of serrations on duct modes (increased or reduced of PWLmn) with the increasing frequency is more prominent. Second, the changing trend of ?PWLmn is something like Chinese character “人” with circumferential mode m and alternating with radial mode. Such distribution is more obvious at higher frequency. More theoretical and mechanistic research work needs to be carried out in depth in the future.
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锯齿形水轮机相互作用噪声的管道声模态控制数值研究
涡轮噪声将成为未来超高涵道比航空发动机的主要噪声源之一,但目前对涡轮噪声的研究还远远不够。声模态对管道传播至关重要,但对声模态与锯齿的关系研究甚少。因此,以轴向单涡轮试验台NPU-Turb为对象,采用经NPU-Turb声学实验验证的DDES/AA混合模型,详细研究了锯齿形尾缘定子(仿生S)和锯齿形前缘转子(仿生R)对涡轮湍流相互作用噪声风道声模态的影响。这里可以得出几个结论。首先,对于宽带噪声,随着频率的增加,锯齿对管道模式(PWLmn的增加或减少)的影响更为突出。②PWLmn的变化趋势类似汉字“_”,呈周向模态m,与径向模态交替。这种分布在频率越高越明显。今后还需要深入开展更多的理论和机理研究工作。
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