Proxy intelligence and the classification of intelligence actors using the United States as a model

Roman Romačev
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Abstract

This paper provides a definition of proxy intelligence and a classification of intelligence actors using the United States as a model. The activity of the main U.S intelligence actors is briefly discussed. An intelligence service is defined as a service provided by both state and non-state intelligence actors. Document analysis, content analysis and comparative method were used. Based on the study conducted, it was concluded that the U.S. actively uses non-state intelligence actors, particularly private intelligence companies, in its political activities. Their role, contribution and significance in making foreign policy decisions are defined. "An intelligence service" is systematized as a specific service that intelligence agencies provide to their clients. Based on the conclusions reached, practical recommendations are proposed to the Russian authorities to build communication and business relations with Russian private intelligence companies. Based on the finding obtained in this study, a course in the Political Science, Information and Hybrid Warfare master's degree program at Moscow State University was designed.
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代理情报和以美国为模型的情报行为者的分类
本文以美国为例,给出了代理情报的定义和情报行为者的分类。简要讨论了美国主要情报机构的活动。情报服务被定义为由国家和非国家情报参与者提供的服务。采用文献分析法、内容分析法和比较法。根据所进行的研究,得出的结论是,美国在其政治活动中积极使用非国家情报行为体,特别是私人情报公司。它们在制定外交政策决策方面的作用、贡献和意义是明确的。“情报服务”被系统化为情报机构向其客户提供的特定服务。根据得出的结论,向俄罗斯当局提出了与俄罗斯私营情报公司建立沟通和业务关系的实际建议。基于本研究的发现,设计了莫斯科国立大学政治学、信息与混合战争硕士学位课程。
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