Electrochemical Oxidation of Bentazon at Boron-doped Diamond Anodes: Implications of Operating Conditions in Energy Usage and Process Greenness

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI:10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1997
Noe Valladares, Rubén Vázquez Medrano, Dorian Prato-Garcia, Jorge G. Ibanez
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Abstract

Abstract. We studied the mineralization of the herbicide bentazon (Bn) through advanced electro-oxidation using a non-divided modified Diachem® cell. The treatment system consisted of an array of three boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes: cathode-anode-cathode. The chosen variables of interest were current density (j = 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mA cm-2), the initial Bn concentration (10, 50, and 100 mg L-1), and the volumetric flow (v = 280, 500, and 750 mL min-1). In all cases, a 0.04 M Na2SO4 and 0.05 M NaHSO4 (pH ~ 2) solution was used as the supporting electrolyte. Results indicate that, at low current densities, up to 86 % of the Bn present in the solution can be removed (j = 1.0 mA cm-2 and v = 500 mL min-1); however, additional increases in j (from 1.0 to 1.5 mA cm-2) slightly increase (2-3 %) the removal efficiency but increase 55 % the carbon footprint and the treatment cost. Likewise, increases in the volumetric flow from 500 to 750 mL min-1 marginally affect the elimination of Bn and the removal of total organic carbon (TOC) in 1% and 4 %, respectively. The highest efficiencies for TOC (68 %) and COD (82 %) removals were obtained with the following operational conditions: j = 1.0 mA cm-2 and v = 750 mL min-1. Values obtained for the instantaneous current efficiency (ICE) showed an exponential reduction, suggesting that mass transfer influences importantly the efficiency of the process. Resumen. En este trabajo se estudió la mineralización del herbicida bentazón (Bn) por medio de electroooxidación avanzada utilizando una celda no dividida Diachem® modificada. El sistema de tratamiento consta de un arreglo de tres electrodos de diamante dopado con boro (BDD): cátodo-ánodo-cátodo. Las variables de interés seleccionadas fueron: la densidad de corriente (j = 0.5, 1.0 y 1.5 mA cm-2), la concentración inicial de Bn (10, 50 y 100 mg L-1) y el flujo volumétrico (v = 280, 500 y 750 mL min-1). En todos los casos se usó como electrolito soporte una solución de 0.04 M Na2SO4 y 0.05 M de NaHSO4 (pH ~ 2). Los resultados obtenidos indican que, a bajas densidades de corriente, se puede remover hasta el 86 % del Bn presente en solución (j = 1.0 mA cm-2 y v = 500 mL min-1); sin embargo, aumentos adicionales en j (de 1.0 a 1.5 mA cm-2) elevan ligeramente la eficiencia de remoción (2-3 %) pero incrementan hasta en un 55% la huella de carbono y el costo de tratamiento. De igual forma, incrementos en el flujo volumétrico de 500 a 750 mL min-1 afectan de forma marginal la eliminación del Bn y la remoción del carbono orgánico total (TOC) en un 1 % y 4 %, respectivamente. Las mayores eficiencias de remoción de TOC (68 %) y COD (82 %) se obtuvieron con las siguientes condiciones operativas: j = 1.0 mA cm-2 y v = 750 mL min-1. Los valores obtenidos de la eficiencia de corriente instantánea (ICE) presentaron una reducción exponencial, lo cual sugiere que la transferencia de masa tiene una influencia importante en la eficiencia del proceso.
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苯达松在掺硼金刚石阳极上的电化学氧化:操作条件对能源使用和工艺绿色的影响
摘要我们利用未分裂的改性Diachem®细胞,研究了除草剂苯达松(Bn)的高级电氧化矿化。该处理系统由三个掺硼金刚石(BDD)电极阵列组成:阴极-阳极-阴极。选择感兴趣的变量是电流密度(j = 0.5、1.0和1.5 mA cm-2)、初始Bn浓度(10、50和100 mg L-1)和体积流量(v = 280、500和750 mL min-1)。在所有情况下,均使用0.04 M Na2SO4和0.05 M NaHSO4 (pH ~ 2)溶液作为支撑电解质。结果表明,在低电流密度下,溶液中高达86%的Bn可以被去除(j = 1.0 mA cm-2, v = 500 mL min-1);然而,额外增加j(从1.0 mA cm-2增加到1.5 mA cm-2)会略微提高(2- 3%)去除效率,但会增加55%的碳足迹和处理成本。同样,增加体积流量从500到750毫升最低为1略微影响消除Bn和总有机碳(TOC)的1%和4%,分别。在j = 1.0 mA cm-2和v = 750 mL min-1的操作条件下,TOC(68%)和COD(82%)的去除率最高。瞬时电流效率(ICE)的值呈指数下降,表明传质对过程的效率有重要影响。Resumen。En este trabajo se estudió la mineralización del除草剂bentazón (Bn) por medio de electroooxidación avanzada utilizdo una celda no dividida Diachem®modificada。电子信息系统(BDD): cátodo-ánodo-cátodo。三个变量的交叉交叉选择:la densidad de corriente (j = 0.5, 1.0 y 1.5 mA cm-2), la concentración初始de Bn (10,50 y 100 mg L-1)和el flujo volume (v = 280,500 y 750 mL min-1)。用0.05 M NaHSO4 (pH ~ 2)和0.04 M Na2SO4 (pH ~ 2)溶液分别制备脱色剂usó和como电催化脱色剂solución,得到脱色剂纯度为86%的脱色剂solución (j = 1.0 mA cm-2, v = 500 mL min-1);自2008年以来,碳排放总量增加了1 ~ 1.5 mA cm-2,碳排放效率提高了2 ~ 3%,碳排放效率提高了55%,碳排放成本降低了55%。在不同的形式下,500和750 mL min-1的增量对形式边际la eliminación del Bn和la remoción del carbono orgánico (TOC)总量的影响分别为1%和4%。实验条件为:j = 1.0 mA cm-2, v = 750 mL min-1。Los valores obtenidos de la efficiency - de corriente instantánea (ICE)介绍了unreducción指数型,本地sugiere que la transferencia de masa - ciere在效率- corriente过程中的重要影响。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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