Microwave-Assisted Reactivity of a Fischer Alkynyl Carbene Complex with Benzylidene Anilines

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.29356/jmcs.v68i1.1863
José Francisco Delgado Reyes, A. Feliciano, Miguel A. Vázquez, Iván Velazco‐Cabral, Juan Luis Vazquez Vazquez, Luis J. Benítez‐Puebla, Salvador Mastachi, Selene Lagunas-Rivera, M. García-Revilla
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Abstract

The reaction between the Fischer carbene complex (CO)5Cr=C(OEt)CºCPh and various benzylidene anilines RCH=NR1 was promoted by microwave irradiation, generating stable cross-conjugated metallahexatrienes in 45-70 % yield. Compared to conventional heating, the present conditions provided shorter reaction times with moderate yields. The geometrical configuration and the most stable conformation for each of the Fischer carbene complexes and their oxidation products were established by NMR and DFT analysis. The reaction mechanism was explored by DFT calculations of the potential energy surface, suggesting a 1,4-addition/ring closure/electrocyclic opening cascade process.   Resumen. Se reporta la reactividad entre el carbeno de Fischer (CO)5Cr=C(OEt)CºCPh y las bencilidén anilinas, RCH=NR1, empleando irradiación de microondas. Los resultados indican que el calentamiento por microondas generó metalohexatrienos cruzados estables en rendimientos de 45-70 %, mostrando además, que los nuevos complejos se obtienen en tiempos de reacción más cortos y rendimientos moderados en comparación con las condiciones de calentamiento convencional. La configuración geométrica y la conformación más estable para los complejos carbénicos de Fischer y de sus derivados oxidados fueron establecidos por medio de RMN y DFT. La exploración de la superficie de energía potencial por cálculos DFT mostró que el proceso consistió en una reacción en cascada incluyendo una secuencia de adición-1,4, cierre de anillo y apertura electrocíclica.
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微波辅助菲舍尔炔烃络合物与苯亚甲基苯胺的反应活性
微波辐照促进了费歇尔碳络合物 (CO)5Cr=C(OEt)CºCPh 与各种苯亚甲基苯胺 RCH=NR1 之间的反应,生成了稳定的交叉共轭金属六三烯,收率为 45-70 %。与传统加热相比,目前的条件下反应时间更短,收率适中。通过核磁共振和 DFT 分析,确定了每种 Fischer 碳烯烃配合物及其氧化产物的几何构型和最稳定的构象。通过对势能面的 DFT 计算探索了反应机理,结果表明这是一个 1,4-加成/闭环/电环开启级联过程。 总结。报告了利用微波辐照费歇尔碳烯 (CO)5Cr=C(OEt)CºCPh 与苯亚甲基苯胺 RCH=NR1 之间的反应性。结果表明,微波加热生成的稳定交联金属六亚三苯乙烯的产率为 45-70%,表明与传统加热条件相比,新配合物的反应时间更短,产率适中。核磁共振和 DFT 确定了 Fischer 碳烯烃复合物及其氧化衍生物的几何构型和最稳定的构象。通过 DFT 计算对势能面的探索表明,该过程由一个级联反应组成,包括加成-1,4、闭环和电环打开的序列。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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