Group Responsibility and Historicism

IF 1.1 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI:10.1093/pq/pqad104
Stephanie Collins, Niels de Haan
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Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we focus on the moral responsibility of organized groups in light of historicism. Historicism is the view that any morally responsible agent must satisfy certain historical conditions, such as not having been manipulated. We set out four examples involving morally responsible organized groups that pose problems for existing accounts of historicism. We then pose a trilemma: one can reject group responsibility, reject historicism, or revise historicism. We pursue the third option. We formulate a Manipulation Condition and a Guarding Condition as addendums to historicism that are necessary to accommodate our cases of group responsibility.
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群体责任与历史决定论
摘要本文从历史决定论的角度探讨有组织群体的道德责任问题。历史决定论认为,任何有道德责任感的人都必须满足一定的历史条件,比如没有被操纵过。我们列举了四个例子,涉及道德上负责任的有组织团体,这些团体对现有的历史决定论提出了问题。于是我们提出了一个三难困境:一个人可以拒绝群体责任,拒绝历史决定论,或者修正历史决定论。我们追求第三种选择。我们制定了一个操纵条件和一个保护条件作为历史主义的补充,这是适应我们的群体责任案例所必需的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: The Philosophical Quarterly is one of the most highly regarded and established academic journals in philosophy. In an age of increasing specialism, it remains committed to publishing high-quality articles from leading international scholars across the range of philosophical study. Accessibility of its content for all philosophers - including students - is an editorial priority. The Philosophical Quarterly regularly publishes articles, discussions and reviews, and runs an annual Essay Prize. Its distinguished international contributors engage with both the established and the new, for example, through reflection on cognitive psychology, decision theory, quantum mechanics.
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