Moving towards darkness: The personality-environment association between the Dark Triad and residential mobility

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI:10.1177/08902070231209789
Shijiang Zuo, Xueli Zhu, Fang Wang, Niwen Huang, Pan Cai
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Abstract

Population migration, as one of the most significant activities in human history and current societies, can shape a mobile social ecology entwined with personality traits. In this research, we tested whether the Dark Triad personality traits would adaptively emerge in and self-select into a residentially mobile ecology across eight studies (total N = 6147). Studies 1–2 demonstrated the relationship between residential mobility and the Dark Triad traits. Personal residential mobility was positively related to the Dark Triad traits (Study 1b), and this relationship was detected by lay persons (Study 1a). Residents living in a country (Study 2a) or a province (Study 2b) with a high net population outflow reported a high level of the Dark Triad traits. Studies 3–4 explored the interplay of residential mobility and the Dark Triad traits. Studies 3a–3b revealed the shaping effect of residential mobility, showing that individuals with the mindset of residential mobility (vs. stability) tended to resort to the Dark Triad traits. In contrast, individuals who possess a high level of Dark Triad traits prefer a mobile lifestyle (Study 4a) and a residence with high outflow (Study 4b). Together, this research empirically illuminated the associations and the interactions between residential mobility and personality traits.
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走向黑暗:黑暗三位一体与居住流动性之间的人格-环境关联
人口迁移作为人类历史和当代社会最重要的活动之一,可以塑造一个与人格特征交织在一起的流动社会生态。在本研究中,我们通过8项研究(总N = 6147)测试了黑暗三合一人格特征是否会在居住移动生态中自适应出现并自我选择。研究1-2证实了居住流动性与黑暗人格特质之间的关系。个人居住流动性与黑暗三合一特质正相关(研究1b),非专业人员也发现了这种关系(研究1a)。居住在人口净流出高的国家(研究2a)或省份(研究2b)的居民报告了高水平的黑暗三合一特征。研究3-4探讨了居住流动性与黑暗人格特质的相互作用。研究3a-3b揭示了居住流动性的塑造效应,表明具有居住流动性(相对于稳定性)心态的个体倾向于求助于黑暗三合一特征。相比之下,具有高水平黑暗人格特质的个体更喜欢流动的生活方式(研究4a)和高流量的居住地(研究4b)。综上所述,本研究实证地揭示了居住流动性与人格特质之间的关联和相互作用。
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来源期刊
European Journal of Personality
European Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.50%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: It is intended that the journal reflects all areas of current personality psychology. The Journal emphasizes (1) human individuality as manifested in cognitive processes, emotional and motivational functioning, and their physiological and genetic underpinnings, and personal ways of interacting with the environment, (2) individual differences in personality structure and dynamics, (3) studies of intelligence and interindividual differences in cognitive functioning, and (4) development of personality differences as revealed by cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.
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