METHODICAL PROVISION OF ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE FUNCTIONING OF A HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE ON THE BASIS OF SCORE-COEFFICIENT METHOD

N.V. ZAKHARCHENKO, Y.I. KOSARETSKYI, A.V. ANDREICHENKO
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Such achievements are possible taking into account the evolutionary approach to the management of the development of high-tech industrial enterprises and the justification of the choice of priorities taking into account the scientific and technological component on the basis of forecasting directions of technological development and know-how, ways of developing venture investments and directions of state support for enterprises of high-tech industries, coordinated financial credit, depreciation and structural policies. For this purpose, the selection of methods for evaluating the effectiveness of the functioning of high-tech industrial enterprises is relevant, one of which is the ball-coefficient method, which is studied in the article.Aim and tasks. To provide methodical support for evaluating the efficiency of the operation of a high-tech industrial enterprise based on the point-coefficient methodMaterials and Methods. The results of the comparative analysis and theoretical generalization of developments, scientific approaches to the assessment of the effectiveness of the functioning of high-tech industrial enterprises are covered in publications of a fundamental, analytical and practical nature, which form the material and methodical basis of the research. The evaluation of efficiency was carried out using the point-coefficient method. This method, unlike the existing ones, is based on an integral indicator and an expert assessment based on the final evaluation of scientific and technological, industrial, organizational, social and economic potentials and additional preliminary studies.Research results. As modern real practice shows, only reforming the high-tech sector of Ukraine's economy will not solve the issue of creating real opportunities for domestic enterprises exit from the crisis. That is why the task of evaluating the effectiveness of high-tech management has arisen enterprises. For this purpose, it is necessary to carry out a number of measures for the preparation and implementation of scientific-based, scientific-technological, organizational and management solutions that have a high-tech direction and to form the appropriate methodological support for the management of high-tech activities of industrial enterprises. The prerequisites for achieving the set goals are orientation towards international standards for determining the efficiency of high-tech enterprise activities and assessing the competitiveness of the products produced by them. To determine the level of efficiency of the operation of a high-tech enterprise, it is necessary to determine its high-tech potential in general, which consists not only of production potential, but also of scientific and technological, organizational, social and environmental potential. The article proposes a point-coefficient method for determining a single integral indicator of the high-tech potential of an industrial enterprise, taking into account expert assessments. One of the most important such indicators is the determination of the specific weight of scientific and research developments assigned to the highest quality category. Therefore, the issue of quality attestation of high-tech projects has been investigated. These certification data are included in the system for assessing the quality of functioning of a high-tech enterprise. To expand the company's potential, it is proposed to use such a CASE tool as BPwin. In the future, this will become the basis for the development and implementation of an information model of the investment process, which will lead to the further expansion of the enterprise and the production of high-tech products. This will provide an opportunity to make a decision about making long-term investments by the enterprise to increase the high-tech potential of the enterprise based on the calculation of expected performance indicators. The information model built in this way acts as a basis for solving tasks related to increasing the efficiency of the operation of high-tech production, determining the economically feasible limits of robotization of technological operations, and choosing the parameters and type of equipment.Conclusion. The article developed a methodology with a corresponding system of indicators for evaluating the efficiency of the high-tech industrial enterprise using the point-coefficient method. The components of the high-tech potential of the enterprise, as well as the requirements and compliance with regard to the certification of high-tech projects, are determined. The requirements for modern design and technological documentation for the development and production of high-tech products and for its technical and economic level for the formation of an information model for calculating expected performance indicators are substantiated.","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2023.25.2(87).18-26","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

Topicality. The development of high-tech industrial enterprises in the conditions of the socio-economic crisis of the world economy and the state of war in Ukraine can become one of the actual promising directions for choosing a strategy for the development of Ukraine's innovative economy. This will allow the country to produce products with a high level of added value, to increase the level of export of products, which will contribute to increasing the competitiveness of the domestic economy, reducing dependence on the technologies of foreign countries and leaving the shadow of the "raw material appendage", socio-economic growth and sustainable development. Such achievements are possible taking into account the evolutionary approach to the management of the development of high-tech industrial enterprises and the justification of the choice of priorities taking into account the scientific and technological component on the basis of forecasting directions of technological development and know-how, ways of developing venture investments and directions of state support for enterprises of high-tech industries, coordinated financial credit, depreciation and structural policies. For this purpose, the selection of methods for evaluating the effectiveness of the functioning of high-tech industrial enterprises is relevant, one of which is the ball-coefficient method, which is studied in the article.Aim and tasks. To provide methodical support for evaluating the efficiency of the operation of a high-tech industrial enterprise based on the point-coefficient methodMaterials and Methods. The results of the comparative analysis and theoretical generalization of developments, scientific approaches to the assessment of the effectiveness of the functioning of high-tech industrial enterprises are covered in publications of a fundamental, analytical and practical nature, which form the material and methodical basis of the research. The evaluation of efficiency was carried out using the point-coefficient method. This method, unlike the existing ones, is based on an integral indicator and an expert assessment based on the final evaluation of scientific and technological, industrial, organizational, social and economic potentials and additional preliminary studies.Research results. As modern real practice shows, only reforming the high-tech sector of Ukraine's economy will not solve the issue of creating real opportunities for domestic enterprises exit from the crisis. That is why the task of evaluating the effectiveness of high-tech management has arisen enterprises. For this purpose, it is necessary to carry out a number of measures for the preparation and implementation of scientific-based, scientific-technological, organizational and management solutions that have a high-tech direction and to form the appropriate methodological support for the management of high-tech activities of industrial enterprises. The prerequisites for achieving the set goals are orientation towards international standards for determining the efficiency of high-tech enterprise activities and assessing the competitiveness of the products produced by them. To determine the level of efficiency of the operation of a high-tech enterprise, it is necessary to determine its high-tech potential in general, which consists not only of production potential, but also of scientific and technological, organizational, social and environmental potential. The article proposes a point-coefficient method for determining a single integral indicator of the high-tech potential of an industrial enterprise, taking into account expert assessments. One of the most important such indicators is the determination of the specific weight of scientific and research developments assigned to the highest quality category. Therefore, the issue of quality attestation of high-tech projects has been investigated. These certification data are included in the system for assessing the quality of functioning of a high-tech enterprise. To expand the company's potential, it is proposed to use such a CASE tool as BPwin. In the future, this will become the basis for the development and implementation of an information model of the investment process, which will lead to the further expansion of the enterprise and the production of high-tech products. This will provide an opportunity to make a decision about making long-term investments by the enterprise to increase the high-tech potential of the enterprise based on the calculation of expected performance indicators. The information model built in this way acts as a basis for solving tasks related to increasing the efficiency of the operation of high-tech production, determining the economically feasible limits of robotization of technological operations, and choosing the parameters and type of equipment.Conclusion. The article developed a methodology with a corresponding system of indicators for evaluating the efficiency of the high-tech industrial enterprise using the point-coefficient method. The components of the high-tech potential of the enterprise, as well as the requirements and compliance with regard to the certification of high-tech projects, are determined. The requirements for modern design and technological documentation for the development and production of high-tech products and for its technical and economic level for the formation of an information model for calculating expected performance indicators are substantiated.
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基于得分系数法对高新技术产业企业的运行效率进行了系统的评价
时事性。在世界经济的社会经济危机和乌克兰处于战争状态的条件下发展高新技术产业企业,可以成为乌克兰创新经济发展战略选择的现实有希望的方向之一。这将使该国能够生产高附加值的产品,提高产品出口水平,这将有助于提高国内经济的竞争力,减少对外国技术的依赖,摆脱“原材料附属物”、社会经济增长和可持续发展的阴影。考虑到对高技术工业企业发展的管理采用渐进的方法,以及在预测技术发展和专门知识的方向、发展风险投资的方式和国家支持高技术工业企业的方向、协调的金融信贷的基础上考虑到科学和技术成分的优先选择的理由,这些成就是可能的。贬值和结构性政策。为此,选择评价高新技术产业企业运行有效性的方法是有意义的,本文研究的方法之一是球系数法。目标和任务。为基于点系数法的高新技术产业企业经营效率评价提供方法支持。对发展的比较分析和理论概括的结果,以及评估高技术工业企业运作有效性的科学方法,都包含在基础性、分析性和实践性的出版物中,这些出版物构成了研究的物质和方法基础。采用点系数法进行效率评价。这种方法不同于现有的方法,它以综合指标和专家评价为基础,最后评价科学和技术、工业、组织、社会和经济潜力以及其他初步研究。研究的结果。正如现代实际实践所表明的那样,仅仅改革乌克兰经济的高科技部门并不能解决为国内企业摆脱危机创造真正机会的问题。这就是为什么评价高科技管理有效性的任务出现在企业面前的原因。为此目的,必须采取若干措施,编制和执行具有高技术方向的以科学为基础的、科学技术的、组织和管理的解决办法,并为工业企业的高技术活动的管理形成适当的方法支助。实现既定目标的先决条件是采用国际标准来确定高科技企业活动的效率和评价它们所生产的产品的竞争力。要确定高新技术企业的经营效率水平,就必须从总体上确定该企业的高新技术潜力。高新技术潜力不仅包括生产潜力,还包括科技潜力、组织潜力、社会潜力和环境潜力。本文提出了一种考虑专家评价的工业企业高新技术潜力单一积分指标的点系数法。其中最重要的指标之一是确定最高质量类别的科学和研究发展的具体权重。因此,对高技术项目质量认证问题进行了研究。这些认证数据纳入高新技术企业运行质量评价体系。为了扩大公司的潜力,建议使用像BPwin这样的CASE工具。在未来,这将成为开发和实施投资过程信息模型的基础,这将导致企业的进一步扩大和高科技产品的生产。这将为企业提供一个机会,根据预期绩效指标的计算,决定是否进行长期投资,以增加企业的高科技潜力。由此建立的信息模型是解决提高高新技术生产运行效率、确定技术操作机器人化经济可行限度、选择设备参数和类型等问题的基础。
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