Decomposing the Impact of Leadership Diversity Among Nonprofit Organizations

IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI:10.1177/08997640221145119
Ruth Sessler Bernstein, Christopher Fredette
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Abstract

Our contribution lies in exploring loci and reach of leadership diversity’s influence on proximal and distal performance outcomes to understand how and where these can be mobilized. Our moderated-mediation modeling decomposes the direct, indirect, and interaction effects of demographic diversity among three types of focal actors in governance—Boards (gender-, age-, and ethno-racial variety), Board Chairs (gender and ethno-racial demography), Chief Executives (gender and ethno-racial demography)—on five factors reflecting functional and social dimensions of Board Performance and two dimensions of Organizational Performance. We demonstrate that the Board composition affects proximal board performance outcomes, whereas CEO demography is more related to distal organizational performance outcomes. Board Chairs, a less-examined aspect of nonprofit governing, stand out as bridging both proximal and distal outcomes, both directly and through their interactions with Board diversity and CEO demography.
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分解非营利组织中领导多样性的影响
我们的贡献在于探索领导力多样性对近端和远端绩效结果影响的位点和范围,以了解如何以及在哪里可以调动这些影响。我们的调节中介模型分解了治理中三种类型的焦点参与者(董事会(性别、年龄和民族-种族多样性)、董事会主席(性别和民族-种族人口统计学)、首席执行官(性别和民族-种族人口统计学)之间人口多样性的直接、间接和相互作用效应,这五个因素反映了董事会绩效的功能和社会维度以及组织绩效的两个维度。我们证明董事会构成影响董事会近端绩效结果,而CEO人口统计与远端组织绩效结果更相关。董事会主席是非营利组织管理中较少被审视的一个方面,它在直接或通过与董事会多样性和首席执行官人口结构的互动,弥合近端和远端结果方面表现突出。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, the journal of the Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action, is an international, interdisciplinary journal that seeks to enhance the quality of life and general welfare of humanity through effective and appropriate voluntary action by reporting on research and programs related to voluntarism, citizen participation, philanthropy, and nonprofit organizations in societies around the world.
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