SettingsThe Efficacy of Community Participation Towards Land Use Planning in South African Local Municipalities

Malesela Jim Masenya, France Kgobe
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Abstract

The aim of the paper to examine the efficacy of community participation in land use planning and logically conceptualize it. Participation in the society is understood to be the advantage of a group of citizens to engage in matters that express their eventual growth. As a policy to increase community participation at the community level, the current democratic government has implemented comprehensive municipal planning. For the municipality, land use planning has many significances, especially in resolving human settlement debacles, fostering citizen engagement to decide needs and goals, and addressing the historical spatial inequality brought on by apartheid spatial planning. The execution of land use planning, however, has faced several obstacles, including weak cooperation in areas under the jurisdiction of conventional authorities, unlawful land possession and political intervention, among others. The study argues that if land use planning in South Africa can be well integrated and coordinated the spatial justice can be reached and imbalances of the past can be redressed efficaciously. Nonetheless, the study concludes that communities are also upset with their extent of engagement. Despite the many municipalities general success in achieving citizen engagement, there is already an incomplete backlog in civic interaction owing to unethical activities, budget constraints, lack of capacity and improper targeting.
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背景:社区参与对南非地方市政土地利用规划的影响
本文的目的是检验社区参与土地利用规划的有效性,并对其进行逻辑概念化。参与社会被认为是一群公民参与表达他们最终成长的事情的优势。作为一项提高社区参与的政策,本届民主政府实施了全面的城市规划。对于市政当局来说,土地利用规划具有许多意义,特别是在解决人类住区问题,促进公民参与决定需求和目标,以及解决种族隔离空间规划带来的历史空间不平等方面。但是,土地使用规划的执行遇到了若干障碍,包括在传统当局管辖的领域合作不力、非法占有土地和政治干预等。该研究认为,如果南非的土地利用规划能够很好地整合和协调,就可以达到空间正义,并有效地纠正过去的不平衡。尽管如此,该研究得出的结论是,社区也对他们的参与程度感到不满。尽管许多城市在实现公民参与方面总体上取得了成功,但由于不道德的活动、预算限制、缺乏能力和目标不当,公民互动方面已经完全积压。
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