Does Human Capital and Gender Equality Affect Economic Growth for Ten Province in Sumatera?

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Abstract

Purpose – The abundance of human resources becomes a burden on a country. On the other hand, the abundance of natural resources is an advantage if the government can use it well. The efforts made by the government are to improve the quality of human resources, including three indicators, namely healthy living, education, and decent living standards. However, it is accompanied by problems regarding gender discrimination that often occurs in various countries; this discrimination is often experienced by women, ranging from being objects of exploitation, subordination, violence and discrimination in all sectors. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Human Development Index and Gender Development Index on economic growth and the distribution of economic growth in ten provinces on the island of Sumatra in 2018-2021. Methodology – This research uses Static Panel Data Regression analysis tool and economic growth mapping using ArcGIS Findings – The results of this study show that life expectancy and Income per capita have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the Mean Year of School variables and gender development index do not affect economic growth. Based on the results of mapping the distribution of economic growth, the area with the highest economic growth is North Sumatra Province. Then the area that has the lowest economic growth is Bengkulu Province. Originality/Novelty – The novelty in this study is mapping the distribution of economic growth for ten provinces on Sumatera Island with the results of the constant effect of panel data regression output. Implications – This research is still limited to the role of human resource development on economic growth and has not examined other variables that can affect economic growth. So that future research can use a different point of view on human resource development on economic growth.
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人力资本与性别平等对苏门答腊十省经济增长的影响?
▽目的=人力资源丰富成为国家的负担。另一方面,如果政府能很好地利用,丰富的自然资源是一种优势。政府的努力是提高人力资源的质量,包括三个指标,即健康的生活、教育和体面的生活水平。然而,与之相伴的是在各国经常发生的性别歧视问题;妇女经常遭受这种歧视,在所有部门成为剥削、从属、暴力和歧视的对象。本研究旨在分析2018-2021年苏门答腊岛10省人类发展指数和性别发展指数对经济增长的影响以及经济增长的分布。方法-本研究使用静态面板数据回归分析工具和经济增长地图使用ArcGIS发现-本研究的结果表明,预期寿命和人均收入对经济增长有积极和显著的影响。同时,平均学年变量和性别发展指数对经济增长没有影响。根据经济增长分布图的结果,经济增长最高的地区是北苏门答腊省。经济增长最低的地区是明古鲁省。原创性/新颖性-本研究的新颖性是利用面板数据回归输出的恒定效应,绘制苏门答腊岛十省经济增长的分布图。影响-这项研究仍然局限于人力资源开发对经济增长的作用,并没有检查其他变量,可以影响经济增长。从而在未来的研究中可以用不同的视角来研究人力资源开发对经济增长的影响。
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