Impact and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Injuries due to Accident at Work in Brazil, 2015-2020

Bianca G D Oliveira, Iago O Braga, Leonardo C Borduchi, Pedro A M O Siqueira, Renan C Peccinelli
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Abstract

Goal: Recognize the relevance of hospitalizations for musculoskeletal injuries due to accidents at work in Brazil. Methods: It is a retrospective epidemiological study, qualitative/quantitative with secondary data analysis and cross-sectional typology in the public databases of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, delivered by the Federal Government. Descriptors in health sciences: musculoskeletal injuries; accident at work; injuries due to accidents at work; workers; absenteeism. Results: In Brazil, during 2015 to 2020, there is evidence of a high number of accidents at work resulting in 65.9% of musculoskeletal injuries. The most affected age was between 30-39 years, the male gender corresponded to 63.3% of the cases, upper limb injuries were the most prevalent, and 36.1 billion were spent in aids.
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2015-2020年巴西工伤事故对肌肉骨骼损伤的影响和流行程度
目标:认识到巴西因工作事故造成的肌肉骨骼损伤住院治疗的相关性。方法:采用回顾性流行病学研究方法,定性/定量结合二手资料分析和联邦政府劳动和社会保障部公共数据库的横断面类型学。健康科学中的描述词:肌肉骨骼损伤;工作事故;因工作事故造成的伤害;工人;旷工。结果:在巴西,有证据表明,在2015年至2020年期间,工作中的大量事故导致65.9%的肌肉骨骼损伤。发病年龄以30 ~ 39岁为主,男性占63.3%,以上肢损伤为主,总花费361亿元。
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