DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC MONITORING OF LAND RELATIONS IN UKRAINE

L. Novakovskyi, I. Novakovska
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The Constitution of Ukraine, recognizing the indispensability of land as a natural resource, rightfully acknowledges it as the country's primary national wealth, deserving special protection by the state. On May 12, 2023, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Procedure for conducting public monitoring of land relations and land market monitoring. From 1993 to 2017, in accordance with existing legislation, land and soil monitoring have been carried out in Ukraine as components of environmental monitoring. It is practically considered that there is one main direction of land monitoring - land monitoring, although terms such as "land monitoring," "land monitoring," "monitoring of land resources," "soil monitoring," "land use monitoring," "agricultural land use monitoring," etc., are used in scientific literature. These monitoring activities had an ecological focus, serving to preserve one of the ecosystems - land resources - and mitigate environmental crises. However, these monitoring efforts were mainly unsystematic and scattered, which limited their application in addressing urgent socio-economic and environmental issues related to land use. The standard state of monitoring of this resource in 2017 shifted towards monitoring land relations and has now acquired the status of public monitoring of the land market starting from 2023, representing the quintessence of market-based land relations in the country. The essence of public monitoring is not only a political vestige but also the essence of market-based land relations that have developed in Ukraine. This highlights not only the environmental role of land monitoring but, above all, emphasizes its socio-economic significance in the functioning of market-based land relations. [1] The ordinary state of monitoring a specified resource in 2017 became monitoring of land relations, and starting from 2023, it acquired the status of public monitoring of the land market, representing the essence of market land relations in the country. The essence of public monitoring manifested not only as a political relic but also as the essence of market land relations that have developed in Ukraine. This emphasizes not only the environmental role of land monitoring but, above all, highlights its socio-economic significance in the functioning of market land relations.
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发展对乌克兰土地关系的公共监测
乌克兰宪法承认土地是一种不可或缺的自然资源,理所当然地承认土地是国家的主要国家财富,理应受到国家的特别保护。2023年5月12日,乌克兰内阁批准了《土地关系公共监测和土地市场监测程序》。从1993年到2017年,根据现行立法,乌克兰将土地和土壤监测作为环境监测的组成部分进行。尽管科学文献中使用了“土地监测”、“土地监测”、“土地资源监测”、“土壤监测”、“土地利用监测”、“农业用地监测”等术语,但实际上认为土地监测只有一个主要方向——土地监测。这些监测活动以生态为重点,有助于保护生态系统之一- -土地资源- -并减轻环境危机。但是,这些监测工作主要是无系统和分散的,这限制了它们在处理与土地使用有关的紧急社会经济和环境问题方面的应用。2017年该资源监测的标准状态转向土地关系监测,目前已从2023年开始获得土地市场公共监测的地位,代表了全国土地关系市场化的精髓。公共监督的实质不仅是政治残余,而且是乌克兰发展起来的以市场为基础的土地关系的实质。这不仅突出了土地监测的环境作用,而且首先强调了它在以市场为基础的土地关系运作中的社会经济意义。[1]从2017年普通的特定资源监测变为土地关系监测,从2023年开始,获得了土地市场公共监测的地位,代表了国家土地关系市场化的本质。公共监督的本质不仅表现为政治遗留物,而且表现为乌克兰发展起来的市场土地关系的本质。这不仅强调了土地监测的环境作用,而且首先强调了它在市场土地关系运作中的社会经济意义。
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0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
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