Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.04
M. Malashevskyi, A. Tarnopolskyi, O. Malashevska, Y. Tarnopolskyi
The article scrutinizes the problem of land plots exchange with the aim of the spatial land improvement. At the current stage, the problem of the removal of overlapping of agricultural lands in agricultural land masses, elaboration and improvement of land consolidation mechanisms; the implementation of compulsory complex land consolidation is under discussion; there are preconditions of the improvement of the technical substantiation of land plot alienation for public needs. In this context, the problem of the identification of the peerness of land plots is scrutinized, i.e. the recognition of land plots to be peer provided the difference of their values is less than 10%. The study aims at the improvement of approaches to the definition of the affordable difference of land plots values which can be considered peer at the exchange. The provisions of legislation have been analysed which precondition the peer land plots exchange and specify the affordable difference of values of such land plots. It has been revealed that due to the vague definition of the affordable difference of land plot value, there is the uncertainty of 1/110 (≈0,9%) to 13/220 (≈5,9%) of the value of land plot. The existence of such mistake is firstly the reason for the disputes of the equal land plots exchange in the court, secondly, it is a hurdle for the voluntary involvement of landowners to land exchange. The specification of the definition of the affordable difference of land plots values which can be considered to be equal has been suggested. The results gained can be used at the definition of land plots as the equal at exchange and sublease; at the implementation of complex land consolidation; at the alteration of legal acts on land consolidation; at the modeling of land reallotment based on the heuristic or optimizational approach.
{"title":"The problem of the specification of peerness of land plots at the exchange aiming at land consolidation","authors":"M. Malashevskyi, A. Tarnopolskyi, O. Malashevska, Y. Tarnopolskyi","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article scrutinizes the problem of land plots exchange with the aim of the spatial land improvement. At the current stage, the problem of the removal of overlapping of agricultural lands in agricultural land masses, elaboration and improvement of land consolidation mechanisms; the implementation of compulsory complex land consolidation is under discussion; there are preconditions of the improvement of the technical substantiation of land plot alienation for public needs. In this context, the problem of the identification of the peerness of land plots is scrutinized, i.e. the recognition of land plots to be peer provided the difference of their values is less than 10%. The study aims at the improvement of approaches to the definition of the affordable difference of land plots values which can be considered peer at the exchange. The provisions of legislation have been analysed which precondition the peer land plots exchange and specify the affordable difference of values of such land plots. It has been revealed that due to the vague definition of the affordable difference of land plot value, there is the uncertainty of 1/110 (≈0,9%) to 13/220 (≈5,9%) of the value of land plot. The existence of such mistake is firstly the reason for the disputes of the equal land plots exchange in the court, secondly, it is a hurdle for the voluntary involvement of landowners to land exchange. The specification of the definition of the affordable difference of land plots values which can be considered to be equal has been suggested. The results gained can be used at the definition of land plots as the equal at exchange and sublease; at the implementation of complex land consolidation; at the alteration of legal acts on land consolidation; at the modeling of land reallotment based on the heuristic or optimizational approach.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.08
O.Dorosh, PhD A.Dorosh
The importance of increasing the pace of production of organic products has been proven, since traditional technologies used in the production of agricultural products significantly disrupt the natural balance and cause significant environmental problems (disruption in ecosystem chains, environmental pollution, man-made pollution caused by military actions, deterioration of people's health). It was found that a number of highly developed countries that cooperate with Ukraine on various projects and programs are involved in this process. An in-depth study of the field of organic land use in Ukraine under the conditions of military operations made it possible to identify existing problems and assess their impact on the development of this segment of activity. A number of restraining factors affecting the development of organic land use have been identified, one of the determining factors being the creation of an appropriate institutional environment. The need for the development of land management projects regarding the organization of organic land use territory is substantiated. Incentives are presented as motivating factors for both consumers and producers of organic products (incentive payments to economic entities, introduction of free pricing for manufactured products, introduction of preferential taxation and preferential loans, obtaining the possibility of conducting certification in a remote format, etc.) despite the military situation in the country Potential factors for development and development of organic land use are also proposed. The given triad of factors can be implemented logically and sequentially and to a large extent simultaneously.
{"title":"Factors of influence on the development of organic land use under the conditions of marital law","authors":"O.Dorosh, PhD A.Dorosh","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of increasing the pace of production of organic products has been proven, since traditional technologies used in the production of agricultural products significantly disrupt the natural balance and cause significant environmental problems (disruption in ecosystem chains, environmental pollution, man-made pollution caused by military actions, deterioration of people's health). It was found that a number of highly developed countries that cooperate with Ukraine on various projects and programs are involved in this process. An in-depth study of the field of organic land use in Ukraine under the conditions of military operations made it possible to identify existing problems and assess their impact on the development of this segment of activity. A number of restraining factors affecting the development of organic land use have been identified, one of the determining factors being the creation of an appropriate institutional environment. The need for the development of land management projects regarding the organization of organic land use territory is substantiated. Incentives are presented as motivating factors for both consumers and producers of organic products (incentive payments to economic entities, introduction of free pricing for manufactured products, introduction of preferential taxation and preferential loans, obtaining the possibility of conducting certification in a remote format, etc.) despite the military situation in the country Potential factors for development and development of organic land use are also proposed. The given triad of factors can be implemented logically and sequentially and to a large extent simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.01
L. Novakovskyi, I. Novakovska
The Constitution of Ukraine, recognizing the indispensability of land as a natural resource, rightfully acknowledges it as the country's primary national wealth, deserving special protection by the state. On May 12, 2023, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Procedure for conducting public monitoring of land relations and land market monitoring. From 1993 to 2017, in accordance with existing legislation, land and soil monitoring have been carried out in Ukraine as components of environmental monitoring. It is practically considered that there is one main direction of land monitoring - land monitoring, although terms such as "land monitoring," "land monitoring," "monitoring of land resources," "soil monitoring," "land use monitoring," "agricultural land use monitoring," etc., are used in scientific literature. These monitoring activities had an ecological focus, serving to preserve one of the ecosystems - land resources - and mitigate environmental crises. However, these monitoring efforts were mainly unsystematic and scattered, which limited their application in addressing urgent socio-economic and environmental issues related to land use. The standard state of monitoring of this resource in 2017 shifted towards monitoring land relations and has now acquired the status of public monitoring of the land market starting from 2023, representing the quintessence of market-based land relations in the country. The essence of public monitoring is not only a political vestige but also the essence of market-based land relations that have developed in Ukraine. This highlights not only the environmental role of land monitoring but, above all, emphasizes its socio-economic significance in the functioning of market-based land relations. [1] The ordinary state of monitoring a specified resource in 2017 became monitoring of land relations, and starting from 2023, it acquired the status of public monitoring of the land market, representing the essence of market land relations in the country. The essence of public monitoring manifested not only as a political relic but also as the essence of market land relations that have developed in Ukraine. This emphasizes not only the environmental role of land monitoring but, above all, highlights its socio-economic significance in the functioning of market land relations.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC MONITORING OF LAND RELATIONS IN UKRAINE","authors":"L. Novakovskyi, I. Novakovska","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"The Constitution of Ukraine, recognizing the indispensability of land as a natural resource, rightfully acknowledges it as the country's primary national wealth, deserving special protection by the state. On May 12, 2023, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Procedure for conducting public monitoring of land relations and land market monitoring. From 1993 to 2017, in accordance with existing legislation, land and soil monitoring have been carried out in Ukraine as components of environmental monitoring. It is practically considered that there is one main direction of land monitoring - land monitoring, although terms such as \"land monitoring,\" \"land monitoring,\" \"monitoring of land resources,\" \"soil monitoring,\" \"land use monitoring,\" \"agricultural land use monitoring,\" etc., are used in scientific literature. These monitoring activities had an ecological focus, serving to preserve one of the ecosystems - land resources - and mitigate environmental crises. However, these monitoring efforts were mainly unsystematic and scattered, which limited their application in addressing urgent socio-economic and environmental issues related to land use. The standard state of monitoring of this resource in 2017 shifted towards monitoring land relations and has now acquired the status of public monitoring of the land market starting from 2023, representing the quintessence of market-based land relations in the country. The essence of public monitoring is not only a political vestige but also the essence of market-based land relations that have developed in Ukraine. This highlights not only the environmental role of land monitoring but, above all, emphasizes its socio-economic significance in the functioning of market-based land relations. [1] The ordinary state of monitoring a specified resource in 2017 became monitoring of land relations, and starting from 2023, it acquired the status of public monitoring of the land market, representing the essence of market land relations in the country. The essence of public monitoring manifested not only as a political relic but also as the essence of market land relations that have developed in Ukraine. This emphasizes not only the environmental role of land monitoring but, above all, highlights its socio-economic significance in the functioning of market land relations.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135559757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.08
О. Kostyshyn, L. Dudych
The research is devoted to the trend analysis of the dynamics of production in agricultural sectors as a tool for forming an optimal program of their functioning in order to establish trends and forecast their further development, as well as to evaluate the method of trend analysis in relation to the scope of its application in the research of agricultural sectors. It is substantiated that the forecasting of economic indicators is possible along trend lines, if their parameters, in particular the approximation coefficient R2 and the correlation coefficient R ensure the necessary reliability of the forecast data. An assessment of the possibility and expediency of applying the technique of horizontal analysis - trend analysis and selection of a trend line was carried out. It was established that when studying the economic indicators of the Lviv region, such as the production of all agricultural products and plant products, the correlation coefficient provides such reliability (1 ≤ R ≥ 0.95), but for the livestock industry, it does not (R=0.56 ). When studying the economic indicators of the crop industry as a whole in Ukraine, such as the production of rapeseed (R=0.74), soybean (R=0.67) and wheat (R=0.48), it was established that the corresponding correlation coefficients do not provide the necessary reliability for forecasting trend lines for the economic forecast of the development of agricultural industries.
{"title":"Trend analysis of production dynamics agricultural products","authors":"О. Kostyshyn, L. Dudych","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.08","url":null,"abstract":"The research is devoted to the trend analysis of the dynamics of production in agricultural sectors as a tool for forming an optimal program of their functioning in order to establish trends and forecast their further development, as well as to evaluate the method of trend analysis in relation to the scope of its application in the research of agricultural sectors. It is substantiated that the forecasting of economic indicators is possible along trend lines, if their parameters, in particular the approximation coefficient R2 and the correlation coefficient R ensure the necessary reliability of the forecast data. An assessment of the possibility and expediency of applying the technique of horizontal analysis - trend analysis and selection of a trend line was carried out. It was established that when studying the economic indicators of the Lviv region, such as the production of all agricultural products and plant products, the correlation coefficient provides such reliability (1 ≤ R ≥ 0.95), but for the livestock industry, it does not (R=0.56 ). When studying the economic indicators of the crop industry as a whole in Ukraine, such as the production of rapeseed (R=0.74), soybean (R=0.67) and wheat (R=0.48), it was established that the corresponding correlation coefficients do not provide the necessary reliability for forecasting trend lines for the economic forecast of the development of agricultural industries.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135561522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.06
Y. Dorosh, А. Tarnopolskyi, A. Dorosh, О. Dorosh
A detailed study and analysis of the methodology for the normative monetary valuation of land plots approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated November 3, 2021 No. 1147 was carried out regarding the possibility of its application, and the identification of problems arising in the process of its implementation. The main aspects of the normative monetary valuation of land plots and its influence on the development of territorial communities in Ukraine are considered. The methodical, economic and regulatory problems of determining the normative monetary valuation of land plots according to the current methodology as an important economic tool for regulating land relations and economic stimulation of rational use and protection of land have been studied and analysed. Methodological and technical deficiencies were identified in the process of determining the normative monetary valuation of land plots of territorial communities and calculating the size of the normative monetary valuation of a separate land plot. It was established that although according to the Law of Ukraine "On Land Valuation" the normative monetary value is "capitalized rental income", the current method of its determination is not based on the income that can be obtained from the use of the land plot, but on fixed tabular norms, which are differentiated according to population of the administrative center of the community. Only for agricultural lands, the income from their use is taken into account according to the current methodology, however, they are taken into account through soil quality scores, which have not been updated since the 1980s. It was revealed that due to the fact that there is no indexation of the normative monetary valuation of agricultural land, the revenues of local budgets do not increase by at least UAH 0.6 billion every year on the scale of Ukraine.
{"title":"Issues and challenges regarding the determination of the normative monetary valuation of land plots within the territory of the territorial communities","authors":"Y. Dorosh, А. Tarnopolskyi, A. Dorosh, О. Dorosh","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.06","url":null,"abstract":"A detailed study and analysis of the methodology for the normative monetary valuation of land plots approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated November 3, 2021 No. 1147 was carried out regarding the possibility of its application, and the identification of problems arising in the process of its implementation. The main aspects of the normative monetary valuation of land plots and its influence on the development of territorial communities in Ukraine are considered. The methodical, economic and regulatory problems of determining the normative monetary valuation of land plots according to the current methodology as an important economic tool for regulating land relations and economic stimulation of rational use and protection of land have been studied and analysed. Methodological and technical deficiencies were identified in the process of determining the normative monetary valuation of land plots of territorial communities and calculating the size of the normative monetary valuation of a separate land plot. It was established that although according to the Law of Ukraine \"On Land Valuation\" the normative monetary value is \"capitalized rental income\", the current method of its determination is not based on the income that can be obtained from the use of the land plot, but on fixed tabular norms, which are differentiated according to population of the administrative center of the community. Only for agricultural lands, the income from their use is taken into account according to the current methodology, however, they are taken into account through soil quality scores, which have not been updated since the 1980s. It was revealed that due to the fact that there is no indexation of the normative monetary valuation of agricultural land, the revenues of local budgets do not increase by at least UAH 0.6 billion every year on the scale of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135562019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.04
O. Malashevska, М. Malashevskyi
The article addresses the issue of land conservation at war and post-war reconstruction. The complex understanding of land conservation issues at the current conditions is an important stage of their resolving in the future. The attention is paid to the examination of the issues of the degradation of land as the result of fighting within the scope of the general land degradation factors system. The research is aimed at the structural factor analysis which cause the disturbance, contamination and degradation of land and the determination of the rationalization trends of land use and conservation considering the fighting in Ukraine. The legislation on the disturbed, contaminated and degraded land from the perspective of their utilization has been analyzed. The key processes causing land contamination, reasons for land degradation, measures on land degradation prevention and reducing its consequences have been singled out. The results can be implemented at the planning of measures on land use and conservation at the current stage and post-war reconstruction, as well as in the future research.
{"title":"The urgent issues of land conservation in Ukraine","authors":"O. Malashevska, М. Malashevskyi","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses the issue of land conservation at war and post-war reconstruction. The complex understanding of land conservation issues at the current conditions is an important stage of their resolving in the future. The attention is paid to the examination of the issues of the degradation of land as the result of fighting within the scope of the general land degradation factors system. The research is aimed at the structural factor analysis which cause the disturbance, contamination and degradation of land and the determination of the rationalization trends of land use and conservation considering the fighting in Ukraine. The legislation on the disturbed, contaminated and degraded land from the perspective of their utilization has been analyzed. The key processes causing land contamination, reasons for land degradation, measures on land degradation prevention and reducing its consequences have been singled out. The results can be implemented at the planning of measures on land use and conservation at the current stage and post-war reconstruction, as well as in the future research.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.02
O. Dorosh, Y. Dorosh, V. Fomenko
It is proved that soil protection has become a national environmental problem, so the contradictions between socio-economic needs of people and environmental safety requirements must be overcome. The existence of standards for the qualitative state of soils and their maximum permissible pollution in the legislative field indicates that they reflect only the chemical nature of anthropogenic loads, but there are no standards at all for such types of loads as physical, mechanical, reclamation and man-made, which is of particular importance in the context of military operations in Ukraine. It is substantiated that when assessing the level of damaged land and soil as a result of hostilities and determining the degree of suitability for their further use, it is necessary to take into account: the level of damage to the land plot as a percentage of its area; the degree of suitability; characteristics of contaminated land; proposals for further use of the land plot and measures to reduce the level of pollutants entering the soil. It is also proposed to implement measures to protect land and soil by means of land management through the development of appropriate land management documentation. Given the anthropogenic load on soils due to the impact of hostilities, the need to develop a working land management project for the reclamation of disturbed lands as a result of hostilities and a working land management project for the conservation of degraded, unproductive and technogenically polluted lands has been proved, which requires amendments to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of February 2, 2022, No. 86 "On Approval of the Rules for Developing Working Land Management Projects".
{"title":"Preservation of soil resources which were destroyed as a result of military operations by means of land management","authors":"O. Dorosh, Y. Dorosh, V. Fomenko","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"It is proved that soil protection has become a national environmental problem, so the contradictions between socio-economic needs of people and environmental safety requirements must be overcome. The existence of standards for the qualitative state of soils and their maximum permissible pollution in the legislative field indicates that they reflect only the chemical nature of anthropogenic loads, but there are no standards at all for such types of loads as physical, mechanical, reclamation and man-made, which is of particular importance in the context of military operations in Ukraine. It is substantiated that when assessing the level of damaged land and soil as a result of hostilities and determining the degree of suitability for their further use, it is necessary to take into account: the level of damage to the land plot as a percentage of its area; the degree of suitability; characteristics of contaminated land; proposals for further use of the land plot and measures to reduce the level of pollutants entering the soil. It is also proposed to implement measures to protect land and soil by means of land management through the development of appropriate land management documentation. Given the anthropogenic load on soils due to the impact of hostilities, the need to develop a working land management project for the reclamation of disturbed lands as a result of hostilities and a working land management project for the conservation of degraded, unproductive and technogenically polluted lands has been proved, which requires amendments to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of February 2, 2022, No. 86 \"On Approval of the Rules for Developing Working Land Management Projects\".","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"261 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135561063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.03
A. Koshel, I. Kolhanova, O. Kempa, A. Stacherzak
Scientific and methodical approaches to the development of working land management projects for improving the condition of agricultural land and protecting land from erosion are proposed. The main reasons for the emergence and active development of erosion processes are the irrational destruction of natural vegetation, the deterioration of the infiltration and water-absorbing capacity of soils and their anti-erosion resistance. Modern soil erosion is mainly related to human agricultural activities. But in the absence of protective measures, it also develops in the territories of settlements and industrial enterprises, road routes, etc. Therefore, a planned and effective war against erosion is an integral part of the entire system of anti-erosion organization of the territory, and should include such basic measures as: organizational and economic, agrotechnical, forest improvement, hydrotechnical, which must interact, be designed and implemented in harmony with each other. The obtained results can be used in the development of working land management projects and the implementation of comprehensive measures to improve the condition of the land and protect the soil from erosion.
{"title":"To the issue of developing working land management projects to improve the condition of agricultural land and protect land from erosion in Ukraine","authors":"A. Koshel, I. Kolhanova, O. Kempa, A. Stacherzak","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.03","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific and methodical approaches to the development of working land management projects for improving the condition of agricultural land and protecting land from erosion are proposed. The main reasons for the emergence and active development of erosion processes are the irrational destruction of natural vegetation, the deterioration of the infiltration and water-absorbing capacity of soils and their anti-erosion resistance. Modern soil erosion is mainly related to human agricultural activities. But in the absence of protective measures, it also develops in the territories of settlements and industrial enterprises, road routes, etc. Therefore, a planned and effective war against erosion is an integral part of the entire system of anti-erosion organization of the territory, and should include such basic measures as: organizational and economic, agrotechnical, forest improvement, hydrotechnical, which must interact, be designed and implemented in harmony with each other. The obtained results can be used in the development of working land management projects and the implementation of comprehensive measures to improve the condition of the land and protect the soil from erosion.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135561531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.06
M. Marynovych
The current state of agricultural land is considered destination in Ukraine after the official opening of land circulation and formed promising directions of its effective development. Generalization of factors influencing and developing land relations. The data of the State Service of Ukraine on geodesy, cartography and cadastre regarding the number of concluded deeds, as well as the area of land for which agreements were concluded by region were analyzed. The dynamics of changes in the average value of 1 ha of alienated land plots in the regions of Ukraine were monitored. The leading regions in terms of the number of alienated territories and the average cost of 1 hectare of land for commercial agricultural production were determined, and the main reasons for such variations were also clarified. Prospective ways have been formed improvement and development of market circulation of agricultural lands purposes that include: improving the integrity, accessibility and interoperability of data; optimization and improvement of assessment methods land as one of the most important steps of the State Property Fund of Ukraine; ensuring monitoring of the circulation of land plots and rights to them; magnification legal literacy and provision of legal support for citizens; adaptation and improvement of land legislation for the future functioning and development of land circulation during the period of martial law. After all, growth will depend on the efficiency of market circulation of land capacity of the population and territorial communities, as well as creation favorable conditions for the development of agrarian business in the countryside.
{"title":"Current state and prospects of land circulation in Ukraine","authors":"M. Marynovych","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"The current state of agricultural land is considered destination in Ukraine after the official opening of land circulation and formed promising directions of its effective development. Generalization of factors influencing and developing land relations. The data of the State Service of Ukraine on geodesy, cartography and cadastre regarding the number of concluded deeds, as well as the area of land for which agreements were concluded by region were analyzed. The dynamics of changes in the average value of 1 ha of alienated land plots in the regions of Ukraine were monitored. The leading regions in terms of the number of alienated territories and the average cost of 1 hectare of land for commercial agricultural production were determined, and the main reasons for such variations were also clarified. Prospective ways have been formed improvement and development of market circulation of agricultural lands purposes that include: improving the integrity, accessibility and interoperability of data; optimization and improvement of assessment methods land as one of the most important steps of the State Property Fund of Ukraine; ensuring monitoring of the circulation of land plots and rights to them; magnification legal literacy and provision of legal support for citizens; adaptation and improvement of land legislation for the future functioning and development of land circulation during the period of martial law. After all, growth will depend on the efficiency of market circulation of land capacity of the population and territorial communities, as well as creation favorable conditions for the development of agrarian business in the countryside.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.12
L. Ren
Land cover change has been a hot area of research on global ecological change and sustainable development due to its importance in global ecological change. Understanding land cover change trends is the basis for rational planning and management of land resources and is of important value for achieving land protection and sustainable development. Land transfer matrix has great value in the research of land cover change, its results are not disturbed by the land cover category and quantity, and the data can be analyzed in different time periods according to the demand. However, the land transfer matrix produced by traditional methods has the problems of long production period and certain requirements for hardware performance. In this paper uses Google Earth Engine to obtain the public land cover dataset of Ukraine and uses raster calculation to quickly construct the land transfer matrix. The matrix data show that the land cover change in Ukraine from 2000-2015 is modest, with a total change of 2.244%. The proportion of cropland decreased and the proportion of Urban and Built-up Lands increased. The results show that the methods can quickly and effectively obtain data on land cover change in the study area and provide assistance in analyzing trends and patterns of land cover change.
{"title":"Study of changes in land cover categories in Ukraine based on remote sensing data","authors":"L. Ren","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.12","url":null,"abstract":"Land cover change has been a hot area of research on global ecological change and sustainable development due to its importance in global ecological change. Understanding land cover change trends is the basis for rational planning and management of land resources and is of important value for achieving land protection and sustainable development. Land transfer matrix has great value in the research of land cover change, its results are not disturbed by the land cover category and quantity, and the data can be analyzed in different time periods according to the demand. However, the land transfer matrix produced by traditional methods has the problems of long production period and certain requirements for hardware performance. In this paper uses Google Earth Engine to obtain the public land cover dataset of Ukraine and uses raster calculation to quickly construct the land transfer matrix. The matrix data show that the land cover change in Ukraine from 2000-2015 is modest, with a total change of 2.244%. The proportion of cropland decreased and the proportion of Urban and Built-up Lands increased. The results show that the methods can quickly and effectively obtain data on land cover change in the study area and provide assistance in analyzing trends and patterns of land cover change.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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