Analogy in Inflection

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1146/annurev-linguistics-030521-040935
Emily Lindsay-Smith, Matthew Baerman, Sacha Beniamine, Helen Sims-Williams, Erich R. Round
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Abstract

Analogy has returned to prominence in the field of inflectional morphology as a basis for new explanations of inflectional productivity. Here we review the rising profile of analogy, identifying key theoretical and methodological developments, areas of success, and priorities for future work. In morphological theory, work within so-called abstractive approaches places analogy at the center of productive processes, though significant conceptual and technical details remain to be settled. The computational modeling of inflectional analogy has a rich and diverse history, and attention is now increasingly directed to understanding inflectional systems through their internal complexity and cross-linguistic diversity. A tension exists between the prima facie promise of analogy to lead to new explanations and its relative lack of theoretical articulation. We bring this to light as we examine questions regarding inflectional defectiveness and whether analogy is reducible to grammar optimization resulting from simplicity biases in learning and language use. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Linguistics, Volume 10 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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屈折中的类比
类比在屈折词形学领域中作为屈折词形生产力的新解释的基础又重新得到重视。在这里,我们回顾了类比的兴起,确定了关键的理论和方法的发展,成功的领域,以及未来工作的优先事项。在形态理论中,所谓的抽象方法将类比置于生产过程的中心,尽管重要的概念和技术细节仍有待解决。屈折类比的计算建模有着丰富多样的历史,现在越来越多的注意力转向通过其内部复杂性和跨语言多样性来理解屈折系统。一种张力存在于表面上对类比的承诺导致新的解释和相对缺乏理论清晰度之间。当我们研究有关屈折缺陷的问题以及类比是否可简化为学习和语言使用中的简单性偏见导致的语法优化时,我们将这一点揭示出来。预计最终在线出版日期为语言学年度评论,第10卷是2024年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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