Wearable Sleep Monitoring System Based On Machine Learning Using Snoring Sound Signal

Yi Xin, Rui Li, Xuefeng Song, Yuqi Wang, Hanshuo Zhang, Zhiying Chen
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Abstract

Abstract According to the obstructive sleep apnea Syndrome (OSAS), a wearable sleep monitoring system is designed based on machine learning using snoring sound signal. The system picks up snoring signal via bone conduction sensor, and calculates the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). By analyzing the snoring signal in frequency domain, spectral entropy and other frequency-domain features are selected. Finally, the neural network classifier model is established. In the model, the input variables are eight frequency-domain features, and the output response is related to AHI value. Trained by machine learning, the result shows that the average accuracy in identifying the severity of the four kinds of OSAS categories is 59%. The system uses the measured data of snoring to analyze the symptoms of OSAS, so as to realize the preliminary forecast based on the snoring data. The system proposed in this paper has a good application development prospect in intelligent monitoring and medical instruments.
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基于鼾声信号机器学习的可穿戴睡眠监测系统
摘要针对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS),利用打鼾声信号,设计了一种基于机器学习的可穿戴睡眠监测系统。该系统通过骨传导传感器采集打鼾信号,并计算出呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)。通过对打鼾信号进行频域分析,选择频谱熵等频域特征。最后,建立了神经网络分类器模型。在模型中,输入变量为8个频域特征,输出响应与AHI值相关。通过机器学习训练,结果表明,识别四种OSAS类别严重程度的平均准确率为59%。该系统利用打鼾的测量数据对OSAS的症状进行分析,从而实现基于打鼾数据的初步预测。本文提出的系统在智能监控和医疗器械领域具有良好的应用发展前景。
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