Collective management of copyright and related rights - fiscal implications

Andreea Iuliana Prisacariu
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Abstract

Creative activities are a constant in all the periods and changes that humanity has gone through, they enriched life, improved living conditions and contributed to the progress made in different areas of activity. In today’s highly digitized context, social networks, YouTube, Spotify and Netflix are representative means by which intellectual creations reach the public. In this equation, it is legally required to answer the question how do creators, authors and holders of related rights receive appropriate compensation for the use and exploitation of their works? Collective management organizations provide an answer, they provide a way through which copyright and related rights may be exercised. As a consequence of their contribution to the exploitation of copyright and related rights, collective management organizations also play a fiscal role. Some aspects require clarifications, such as identification of taxable persons, direct and indirect tax applied to the achieved income, as well as non-patrimonial tax obligations.
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版权及相关权利的集体管理-财政影响
创造性活动在人类经历的所有时期和变化中都是不变的,它们丰富了生活,改善了生活条件,促进了不同活动领域的进步。在当今高度数字化的背景下,社交网络、YouTube、Spotify和Netflix是智力创作接触公众的代表性手段。在这个等式中,法律要求回答这样一个问题:创作者、作者和相关权利的持有人如何从使用和利用他们的作品中获得适当的补偿?集体管理组织提供了一个答案,他们提供了一种行使版权和相关权利的方式。由于集体管理组织对利用版权和相关权作出了贡献,它们还发挥了财政作用。有些方面需要澄清,例如确定应税人员,对已实现收入适用的直接税和间接税,以及非世袭税义务。
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