Emergent Certainty and the Limits of Uncertainty: Expressing Certainty in a Gestalt Paradigm

Chris O’Malley
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The expression of certainty within a Gestalt clinical praxis has been unhelpfully discouraged. Expressing certainty has been aligned with abuses of power, while maintaining uncertainty has become a shibboleth of Gestalt thinking. This is theoretically unsound and potentially therapist-privileging, contributing to an amoral practitioner neutrality rather than an implicated, ethical responsibility. From a specific clinical encounter in which certainty is expressed, a basis is built to support how a Gestalt access to certainty might be understood and achieved with regard to knowledge and truth, beyond irrelevant imperatives of being right, or of implying permanence. Certainty is conceptualized to befit Gestalt’s field-theoretical paradigm, and the key theory of creative indifference is employed to critique the unipolar prioritizing of uncertainty. With support from Wittgenstein, it is argued that inhabiting certainty can demonstrate commitment and be an authentic manifestation of responsibility in a field paradigm, contributing to an ethical practice and a successful clinical outcome.
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涌现的确定性和不确定性的限制:在格式塔范式中表达确定性
格式塔临床实践中确定性的表达一直没有得到有效的鼓励。表达确定性与滥用权力是一致的,而保持不确定性已经成为完形思维的陈词滥调。这在理论上是不合理的,潜在的治疗师特权,有助于不道德的从业者中立,而不是隐含的道德责任。从一个特定的临床遭遇中,确定性被表达出来,一个基础被建立起来,以支持格式塔对确定性的访问如何被理解,并在知识和真理方面实现,超越了不相关的正确命令,或暗示永恒。确定性被概念化以适应格式塔的场理论范式,创造性冷漠的关键理论被用来批判不确定性的单极优先级。在维特根斯坦(Wittgenstein)的支持下,作者认为,在一个领域范例中,居住确定性可以证明承诺,是责任的真实表现,有助于道德实践和成功的临床结果。
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