Политические сигналы женской адвокатуры в поздней Российской империи

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI:10.4000/monderusse.14114
Evgenii A. Krest´iannikov
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Abstract

In pre-revolutionary Russia, women showed interest in learning new professions, in particular the legal profession, which appeared in 1864. Although the law did not allow them to do this, some of them came close to doing it, and some even acted as lawyers in lawsuits. In the article, these facts are studied in the context of the political situation. Imperial diversity, due to which different legislative norms were applied simultaneously on the territory of the state, helped the development of women’s legal practice in Siberia and Finland. However, in general, the issue of admitting Russian women to the profession was not resolved. Although the judiciary and significant political forces provided support to women lawyers, the latter were hindered by the government, which did not want the growth of women’s participation in public and political life. This barrier was not good for the progress of the country and multiplied anti-government sentiment.
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俄罗斯帝国后期女性律师的政治信号
在革命前的俄罗斯,女性表现出对学习新职业的兴趣,尤其是1864年出现的法律职业。虽然法律不允许他们这样做,但他们中的一些人接近这样做,甚至在诉讼中充当律师。在本文中,这些事实是在政治形势的背景下进行研究的。帝国的多样性,由于在国家领土上同时适用不同的立法规范,有助于西伯利亚和芬兰妇女法律实践的发展。但是,总的来说,接纳俄罗斯妇女从事这一职业的问题没有得到解决。虽然司法部门和重要的政治力量为女律师提供了支持,但后者受到政府的阻碍,因为政府不希望妇女更多地参与公共和政治生活。这一障碍不利于国家的进步,并助长了反政府情绪。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
33.30%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Revue interdisciplinaire, les Cahiers du Monde russe couvrent l’histoire politique, sociale, économique et culturelle (en particulier littéraire) de l’empire de Russie des origines à 1917, puis de l’URSS et enfin des différents États qui en sont issus. Actuellement, une place importante est consacrée à l’étude des pratiques de pouvoir à l’œuvre au cours de la période soviétique. Les études fondées sur les archives nouvellement accessibles sont privilégiées.
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