Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14098
Igor Fedyukin, Harold Guizar
The article explores what is probably the earliest known episode when French eighteenth-century actors held up an educational model borrowed from Russia as an example, rather than the other way around. It focuses on a memorandum presented to Louis XV by Joseph Pâris-Duverney, the founder of École royale militaire in Paris, in which the author sets up the Noble Land Cadet Corps established in St. Petersburg in 1731 as the model for the new French school. Both institutions were among the most significant educational innovations in the two countries in the eighteenth century. Additionally, the École is also central for Michel Foucault’s story of disciplinary power. A study of possible Russian influence on this French institution introduces a new perspective on the history of Franco-Russian cultural exchanges in the eighteenth century. This article also introduces the text of Duverney’s memorandum and offers an overview of the ways in which the Corps was perceived by Western Europeans of that day and the channels through which information about the Corps could have reached Pâris-Duverney.
这篇文章探讨了可能是已知最早的一幕，当时法国18世纪的演员们把从俄罗斯借来的教育模式作为榜样，而不是反过来。本书主要讲述了巴黎École royale militaire的创始人约瑟夫·普里斯-杜凡尼(Joseph pris - duverney)向路易十五提交的一份备忘录。在备忘录中，作者将1731年在圣彼得堡建立的贵族土地军校(Noble Land Cadet Corps)作为新法国学校的典范。这两个机构都是18世纪两国最重要的教育创新之一。此外，École也是米歇尔·福柯关于纪律权力的故事的中心。对俄罗斯对这一法国机构可能产生的影响的研究，为18世纪法俄文化交流史提供了一个新的视角。本文还介绍了杜芬尼备忘录的内容，并概述了当时西欧人对美国陆军的看法，以及有关美国陆军的信息可能到达里斯-杜芬尼手中的渠道。
{"title":"“To tame their ferocious character”: The noble cadet corps, École royale militaire, and the circulation of educational models in eighteenth-century Europe","authors":"Igor Fedyukin, Harold Guizar","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14098","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores what is probably the earliest known episode when French eighteenth-century actors held up an educational model borrowed from Russia as an example, rather than the other way around. It focuses on a memorandum presented to Louis XV by Joseph Pâris-Duverney, the founder of École royale militaire in Paris, in which the author sets up the Noble Land Cadet Corps established in St. Petersburg in 1731 as the model for the new French school. Both institutions were among the most significant educational innovations in the two countries in the eighteenth century. Additionally, the École is also central for Michel Foucault’s story of disciplinary power. A study of possible Russian influence on this French institution introduces a new perspective on the history of Franco-Russian cultural exchanges in the eighteenth century. This article also introduces the text of Duverney’s memorandum and offers an overview of the ways in which the Corps was perceived by Western Europeans of that day and the channels through which information about the Corps could have reached Pâris-Duverney.","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14385
Vincent Hecquet
{"title":"Taline TER MINASSIAN, Norilsk. L’architecture au goulag","authors":"Vincent Hecquet","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14385","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14374
Bella Delacroix Ostromooukhova
{"title":"Jesse GARDINER, Soviet Theatre during the Thaw. Aesthetics, Politics and Performance","authors":"Bella Delacroix Ostromooukhova","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14374","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14104
Paolo Sartori, Pavel Shablei
In May 1854, Ishan Muhammad Sharif Mansurov was arrested at the fortress of Kapal in south-east Kazakhstan. The investigation into this case lasted nearly eight years and involved a variety of imperial institutions including the Muhammad Spiritual Assembly. Why was the figure of this mysterious Sufi of such interest to the officials? By the mid-nineteenth century, the incorporation of Central Asia into the Russian Empire coincided with the intensification of Islamophobia and a growing suspicion against itinerant Sufis (ishans). The examination of the Mansurov case indicates that colonial authorities simply ignored that publications about Sufism and Islam circulated within the empire. The circumstances of this epic and dramatic case allow us to argue that ignorance greatly weakened and destabilized the imperial policies of toleration of Islam. Nescient of Sufism, officials easily succumbed to information panic and spent a great deal of resources and effort investigating cases like Mansurov’s. Ignorance was the main source of Russians’ fears.
{"title":"Дело Мухаммада Шарифа Мансурова : Российская империя и суфизм в Казахской степи в середине XIX века","authors":"Paolo Sartori, Pavel Shablei","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14104","url":null,"abstract":"In May 1854, Ishan Muhammad Sharif Mansurov was arrested at the fortress of Kapal in south-east Kazakhstan. The investigation into this case lasted nearly eight years and involved a variety of imperial institutions including the Muhammad Spiritual Assembly. Why was the figure of this mysterious Sufi of such interest to the officials? By the mid-nineteenth century, the incorporation of Central Asia into the Russian Empire coincided with the intensification of Islamophobia and a growing suspicion against itinerant Sufis (ishans). The examination of the Mansurov case indicates that colonial authorities simply ignored that publications about Sufism and Islam circulated within the empire. The circumstances of this epic and dramatic case allow us to argue that ignorance greatly weakened and destabilized the imperial policies of toleration of Islam. Nescient of Sufism, officials easily succumbed to information panic and spent a great deal of resources and effort investigating cases like Mansurov’s. Ignorance was the main source of Russians’ fears.","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14298
Jie Zhao
{"title":"Franck BILLÉ, Caroline HUMPHREY, On the Edge. Life along the Russia-China Border","authors":"Jie Zhao","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14298","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14114
Evgenii A. Krest´iannikov
In pre-revolutionary Russia, women showed interest in learning new professions, in particular the legal profession, which appeared in 1864. Although the law did not allow them to do this, some of them came close to doing it, and some even acted as lawyers in lawsuits. In the article, these facts are studied in the context of the political situation. Imperial diversity, due to which different legislative norms were applied simultaneously on the territory of the state, helped the development of women’s legal practice in Siberia and Finland. However, in general, the issue of admitting Russian women to the profession was not resolved. Although the judiciary and significant political forces provided support to women lawyers, the latter were hindered by the government, which did not want the growth of women’s participation in public and political life. This barrier was not good for the progress of the country and multiplied anti-government sentiment.
{"title":"Политические сигналы женской адвокатуры в поздней Российской империи","authors":"Evgenii A. Krest´iannikov","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14114","url":null,"abstract":"In pre-revolutionary Russia, women showed interest in learning new professions, in particular the legal profession, which appeared in 1864. Although the law did not allow them to do this, some of them came close to doing it, and some even acted as lawyers in lawsuits. In the article, these facts are studied in the context of the political situation. Imperial diversity, due to which different legislative norms were applied simultaneously on the territory of the state, helped the development of women’s legal practice in Siberia and Finland. However, in general, the issue of admitting Russian women to the profession was not resolved. Although the judiciary and significant political forces provided support to women lawyers, the latter were hindered by the government, which did not want the growth of women’s participation in public and political life. This barrier was not good for the progress of the country and multiplied anti-government sentiment.","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14283
Lina Tsrimova
{"title":"Ekaterina SOKIRIANSKAIA, Bonds of Blood ? State-Building and Clanship in Chechnya and Ingushetia","authors":"Lina Tsrimova","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14283","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14169
Mikhail S. Belousov
{"title":"Ekaterina BOLTUNOVA, Последний польский король. Коронация Николая I в Варшаве в 1829 г. и память о русско-польских войнах XVII – начала XIX в.","authors":"Mikhail S. Belousov","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14169","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14143
Radu G. Păun
{"title":"Marie-Hélène BLANCHET, Frédéric GABRIEL, Laurent TATARENKO, éds., Autocéphalies, L’exercice de l’indépendance dans les Églises slaves orientales : (ixe-","authors":"Radu G. Păun","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14143","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14160
Alessandro Stanziani
{"title":"Roger BARTLETT, The Bentham Brothers and Russia. The Imperial Russian Constitution and the St. Petersburg Panopticon","authors":"Alessandro Stanziani","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14160","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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