The theory of generalised hydrodynamics for the one-dimensional Bose gas

Matthew L. Kerr, Karen V. Kheruntsyan
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Abstract

This article reviews the recent developments in the theory of generalised hydrodynamics (GHD) with emphasis on the repulsive one-dimensional Bose gas. We discuss the implications of GHD on the mechanisms of thermalisation in integrable quantum many-body systems as well as its ability to describe far-from-equilibrium behaviour of integrable and near-integrable systems in a variety of quantum quench scenarios. We outline the experimental tests of GHD in cold-atom gases and its benchmarks with other microscopic theoretical approaches. Finally, we offer some perspectives on the future direction of the development of GHD.

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一维玻色气体的广义流体力学理论
本文回顾了广义流体力学(GHD)理论的最新发展,重点是斥力一维玻色气体。我们讨论了广义流体力学对可积分量子多体系统热化机制的影响,以及它在各种量子淬火情景中描述可积分和近积分系统远离平衡行为的能力。我们概述了 GHD 在冷原子气体中的实验测试及其与其他微观理论方法的基准。最后,我们对 GHD 的未来发展方向提出了一些展望。
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