Adaptive neuro‐fuzzy inference systems controller design on Buck converter

Mohsen Baniasadi Nejad, Seyyed Morteza Ghamari, Hasan Mollaee
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Abstract

Abstract Adaptive neuro‐fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) approach is designed for a Buck converter. Because DC–DC converters are under the negative impact of different disturbances, a need for a well‐behaved technique is felt to provide higher robustness in various scenarios, including parametric variations, load uncertainty, supply voltage variation, and noise. Therefore, the fuzzy logic‐based controller is adopted for this structure that provides better error detection and correction, more comprehensive range of operating conditions, and is more readily customizable. However, the fuzzy technique suffers from slow dynamics, lack of reliability against broader range of disturbances, and has a huge computational burden. To overcome the weaknesses addressed before, this technique combined with an artificial neural network (ANN) system that can tune the fuzzy part resulting in an adaptive and robust structure. ANFIS method is a promising approach that has two soft‐computing control structures, including a fuzzy logic‐based part consisting of ANN. This combination has provided many significant benefits over fuzzy logic, such as low computational burden with faster dynamics, higher flexibility with adaptable rules, and a simple structure providing ease of practical implantation; also, it does not need a mathematical moulding of the system since the whole system has been considered as a Black‐box system. To better show the superiority of this method, two other control schemes are designed as fuzzy‐based PID technique and PID controller optimized by PSO algorithm. Finally, the ANFIS control strategy is tested in various working cases through simulation and experiment results as a beneficial alternative for practical applications.
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Buck变换器的自适应神经模糊推理系统控制器设计
摘要针对Buck变换器设计了自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)方法。由于DC-DC变换器受到各种干扰的负面影响,因此需要一种性能良好的技术来在各种情况下提供更高的鲁棒性,包括参数变化、负载不确定性、电源电压变化和噪声。因此,该结构采用基于模糊逻辑的控制器,提供更好的错误检测和纠错,更全面的工作条件范围,更容易定制。然而,模糊技术存在动力学慢、对大范围干扰缺乏可靠性、计算量大等缺点。为了克服前面提到的缺点,该技术与人工神经网络(ANN)系统相结合,该系统可以调整模糊部分,从而产生自适应的鲁棒结构。ANFIS方法是一种很有前途的方法,它有两个软计算控制结构,包括一个由神经网络组成的基于模糊逻辑的部分。与模糊逻辑相比,这种组合具有许多显著的优点,例如计算负担低,动态速度快,具有适应性规则的灵活性高,结构简单,易于实际植入;此外,由于整个系统被认为是一个黑盒系统,因此不需要对系统进行数学建模。为了更好地体现该方法的优越性,设计了基于模糊PID技术和基于粒子群算法优化的PID控制器两种控制方案。最后,通过仿真和实验结果对ANFIS控制策略在各种工况下进行了验证,为实际应用提供了有益的选择。
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