Demographic, Clinical and Etiological Profile of Children Admitted with Febrile Seizures in a Tertiary Care Hospital of North India

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Abstract

This retrospective hospital-based study was conducted in Paediatric emergency from 1st June 2022 to 30th November2022 to study the clinical demographic and etiological profile of paediatric patients admitted with febrile seizures.Out of total enrolled 243 children, 153(63%) were male and 100(37%) were females. Mean age of the patients was23.5 months. Mean time interval between onset of fever and occurrence of seizures was 18 hours. Overall, 170(70%)patients had simple seizures. Only 85(35%) patients had positive family history and 73(30%) had recurrence ofseizures during the same episode of illness. Acute respiratory infection was the commonest cause for febrileseizure in 190(78%) children.
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北印度一家三级医院收治的儿童热性惊厥的人口学、临床和病因学概况
这项基于医院的回顾性研究于2022年6月1日至2022年11月30日在儿科急诊科进行,研究住院的儿科热性惊厥患者的临床人口统计学和病因学特征。在总共登记的243名儿童中,153名(63%)为男性,100名(37%)为女性。患者平均年龄23.5个月。发热至癫痫发作的平均时间间隔为18小时。总体而言,170例(70%)患者有单纯癫痫发作。仅有85例(35%)患者有阳性家族史,73例(30%)患者在同一发作期间有癫痫复发。急性呼吸道感染是190例(78%)儿童发热性惊厥的最常见原因。
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