Clinical applications of radiomics and artificial intelligence: prognostic stratification and response to treatment

Riccardo DE ROBERTIS, Flavio SPOTO, Francesca PASQUAZZO, Mirko D’ONOFRIO
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Abstract

The evaluation of treatment response and the noninvasive prognostic stratification of cancer patients are the most interesting and ambitious applications of radiomics and artificial intelligence, with potentially relevant clinical implications. Several studies reported promising results at this regard, even though their scientific quality is low and large-scale validation of the results is necessary. The purpose of this paper was to review systematic reviews and meta-analyses regarding the use of radiomics and artificial intelligence for prognostic stratification and evaluation of treatment response in cancer patients.
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放射组学和人工智能的临床应用:预后分层和治疗反应
治疗反应的评估和癌症患者的无创预后分层是放射组学和人工智能最有趣和雄心勃勃的应用,具有潜在的相关临床意义。一些研究报告了在这方面有希望的结果,尽管它们的科学质量较低,并且需要对结果进行大规模验证。本文的目的是回顾有关放射组学和人工智能在癌症患者预后分层和治疗反应评估中的应用的系统综述和荟萃分析。
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