THE ROLE OF "ENFIAJYANTS" PUBLISHING HOUSE IN 1856-1870 IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARMENIAN TYPOGRAPHY OF TIFLIS

TIRUHI SIREKANYAN
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Abstract

In 1512, the first Armenian books were printed in Venice, Italy. In the following centuries, Armenian publishing houses were opened in other countries of Europe and Asia, thus Armenian books, periodicals were printed. But only in the early 19th century, printing entered the Caucasus, the Georgian-Armenian reality. In 1819, the Armenian publishing house was founded in Tiflis by Archbishop Nerses Ashtaraketsu, leader of the Armenian Diocese of Virk. It was not only the first in Armenian, but also in Georgian reality.There, the first Armenian book was printed in 1823. The article reveals one of the most important centers of Armenian printing in Tiflis, the "Enfiajyants" publishing house in the years 1856-1870. In the first stage it was opened by the brothers Avetik and Hambardzum Enfiajyants in 1856, then it passed to Hambardzum Enfiajiants (1857-1859), in the second stage Hambardzum Enfiajyants cooperated with Gabriel Melkoumeants (1859-1863). A new phase began in 1863, Hambardzum again managed the publishing house alone. Gabriel Sundukeants and Davit Rostineants (1864-1870) collaborated with him in 1864-1870. Probably due to financial complications, in 1881, the publishing house passed to Markianos Rotineantsi, one of the associates’ son, Davit Rotineantsi.
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“enfiajyants”出版社在1856年至1870年亚美尼亚书版印刷术发展中的作用
1512年,第一批亚美尼亚书在意大利威尼斯印刷。在接下来的几个世纪里,亚美尼亚出版社在欧洲和亚洲的其他国家开设,亚美尼亚书籍和期刊由此印刷出来。但直到19世纪初,印刷术才进入高加索地区,格鲁吉亚-亚美尼亚的现实。1819年,亚美尼亚维尔克教区的负责人、大主教奈尔斯·阿什塔拉克苏在第比利斯成立了亚美尼亚出版社。这不仅是亚美尼亚的第一次,也是格鲁吉亚的第一次。1823年,第一本亚美尼亚书在那里出版。文章揭示了最重要的中心之一亚美尼亚印刷在第比利斯,“Enfiajyants”出版社在1856年至1870年。在第一阶段,它是由Avetik和Hambardzum Enfiajyants兄弟于1856年开设的,然后它被移交给Hambardzum Enfiajyants(1857-1859),在第二阶段Hambardzum Enfiajyants与Gabriel Melkoumeants(1859-1863)合作。1863年,新的阶段开始了,汉巴赞再次独自管理出版社。Gabriel Sundukeants和Davit Rostineants(1864-1870)在1864-1870年与他合作。可能是由于财政问题,1881年,出版社移交给了合伙人的儿子Davit Rotineantsi,即Markianos Rotineantsi。
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来源期刊
Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy
Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy Engineering-Ocean Engineering
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
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