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RESOLVING PARADOXES OF PHYSICS IN THE UNIVERSITY STUDY 解决大学学习中的物理悖论
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v2i45.94
ROBERT DJIDJIAN, MARIAM GEVORGYAN
The article substantiates the thesis about the futility of the usual interpretation of creativity as originality. In order to make our position on this issue more convincing, we have given to the originality concept an appearance of contradiction. The discussion in the article leads to the conclusion thatthe category of creative thinking will be really effective if the main characteristic of the creativity were not originality but rather the ability to independent problem solving. The article presents the optimal steps for an independent solution of research problems. Authors introduce the idea of “easy paradoxes” for developing creative thinking.
这篇文章证实了通常将创造力解释为原创性是无用的。为了使我们在这个问题上的立场更有说服力,我们赋予了原创性概念一种矛盾的表象。本文的讨论得出结论,如果创造性的主要特征不是独创性,而是独立解决问题的能力,那么创造性思维的范畴将是真正有效的。本文提出了独立解决研究问题的最佳步骤。作者介绍了发展创造性思维的“简单悖论”的概念。
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引用次数: 0
SOME THEORETICAL AND APPLIED PROBLEMS OF VERBS WITH BORROWINGS OF ARABIC ORIGIN 阿拉伯语外来词动词的一些理论和应用问题
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v2i45.96
MHER KUMUNZ, LUSINE NERSISYAN, ANAHIT MKRTUMYAN
The article discusses the issue of the composition of verbs with foreign roots, with the study of borrowings of Arabic origin in the dialectal area of Syunik-Artsakh. It becomes clear that the borrowings of Arabic origin, which have become verbs in the Armenian language, differ from other borrowings. Little attention is paid to the meaning of the grammatical and lexical patterns of the borrowed language. Some borrowings of Arabic origin have passed through other languages. Most direct or indirect borrowings from Arabic are formed by analytic verbs. The group of borrowings does not have its substitutes in the Armenian language, but they did not pass into the literary language either. Borrowings of this type are called complete if they fill a gap in the expression of a concept in a borrowed language, e.g., munnat (մո̈ւննաթ) “1. gratitude, 2. envy, 3. duty" > minna(t) منّة > manna منّ "mercy, mercy". And those borrowings that have synonymous substitutes in a borrowed language can be considered partial, such as zarar anel (զարար անէլ ) "harm", zararlu (զարարլու) "harmful" < ضَرر (zarar) "disable". Arabic borrowings did not affect on the general structure Armenian and its dialects. They enriched the vocabulary with the necessary concepts.
本文通过对叙尼克-阿尔萨克方言地区阿拉伯语借词的研究,探讨了动词外来根的构成问题。很明显,在亚美尼亚语中已经成为动词的源自阿拉伯语的外来词与其他外来词不同。很少注意到外来语的语法和词汇模式的意义。一些源自阿拉伯语的借词通过其他语言传入。大多数从阿拉伯语直接或间接借用的词都是由解析动词构成的。这组借词在亚美尼亚语中没有替代品,但它们也没有进入文学语言。如果这种类型的外来语填补了外来语中概念表达的空白,则称为完整的外来语,例如:munnat()。感恩,2。嫉妒,3。在责任”;Minna (t) منّة >吗哪منّ "怜悯,怜悯"而那些在借来的语言中有同义词替代品的借词可以被认为是部分的,比如zarar anel ()“危害”,zararlu ()“有害的”& lt;ضَرر(zarar)“禁用”# x0D公司;阿拉伯语的借用对亚美尼亚语及其方言的总体结构没有影响。他们用必要的概念丰富了词汇。
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引用次数: 0
FREE VIBRATIONS OF THIN ELASTIC ORTHOTROPIC CYLINDRICAL PANEL WITH RIGID – CLAMPED EDGE GENERATOR 带刚性夹紧边缘发生器的弹性正交各向异性圆柱薄板的自由振动
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v2i45.93
GURGEN GHULGHAZARYAN, LUSINE GHULGHAZARYAN
Using the system of equations corresponding to the classical theory of orthotropic cylindrical shells, the free vibrations of thin elastic orthotropic cylindrical panel with rigid – clamped edge generator are investigated. In order to calculate the natural frequencies and to identify the respective natural modes, the generalized Kantorovich-Vlasov method of reduction to ordinary differential equations is used. Dispersion equations for finding the natural frequencies of possible types of vibrations are derived. An asymptotic relation between the dispersion equations of the problem at hand and the analogous problem for a cantilever rectangular plate is established. An algorithm for separating possible boundary vibrations is presented. As an example, the values of dimensionless characteristics of natural frequencies are derived for an orthotropic cylindrical panel.
利用正交各向异性圆柱壳经典理论所对应的方程组,研究了带刚夹紧边缘发生器的正交各向异性弹性薄圆柱板的自由振动问题。为了计算固有频率和识别各自的固有模态,采用了广义Kantorovich-Vlasov常微分方程化简方法。推导了用于寻找可能振动类型的固有频率的色散方程。建立了该问题的色散方程与悬臂矩形板的类似问题的渐近关系。提出了一种分离可能边界振动的算法。以正交各向异性柱面板为例,推导了其固有频率的无量纲特性值。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF "ENFIAJYANTS" PUBLISHING HOUSE IN 1856-1870 IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARMENIAN TYPOGRAPHY OF TIFLIS “enfiajyants”出版社在1856年至1870年亚美尼亚书版印刷术发展中的作用
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v2i45.98
TIRUHI SIREKANYAN
In 1512, the first Armenian books were printed in Venice, Italy. In the following centuries, Armenian publishing houses were opened in other countries of Europe and Asia, thus Armenian books, periodicals were printed. But only in the early 19th century, printing entered the Caucasus, the Georgian-Armenian reality. In 1819, the Armenian publishing house was founded in Tiflis by Archbishop Nerses Ashtaraketsu, leader of the Armenian Diocese of Virk. It was not only the first in Armenian, but also in Georgian reality.There, the first Armenian book was printed in 1823. The article reveals one of the most important centers of Armenian printing in Tiflis, the "Enfiajyants" publishing house in the years 1856-1870. In the first stage it was opened by the brothers Avetik and Hambardzum Enfiajyants in 1856, then it passed to Hambardzum Enfiajiants (1857-1859), in the second stage Hambardzum Enfiajyants cooperated with Gabriel Melkoumeants (1859-1863). A new phase began in 1863, Hambardzum again managed the publishing house alone. Gabriel Sundukeants and Davit Rostineants (1864-1870) collaborated with him in 1864-1870. Probably due to financial complications, in 1881, the publishing house passed to Markianos Rotineantsi, one of the associates’ son, Davit Rotineantsi.
1512年,第一批亚美尼亚书在意大利威尼斯印刷。在接下来的几个世纪里,亚美尼亚出版社在欧洲和亚洲的其他国家开设,亚美尼亚书籍和期刊由此印刷出来。但直到19世纪初,印刷术才进入高加索地区,格鲁吉亚-亚美尼亚的现实。1819年,亚美尼亚维尔克教区的负责人、大主教奈尔斯·阿什塔拉克苏在第比利斯成立了亚美尼亚出版社。这不仅是亚美尼亚的第一次,也是格鲁吉亚的第一次。1823年,第一本亚美尼亚书在那里出版。文章揭示了最重要的中心之一亚美尼亚印刷在第比利斯,“Enfiajyants”出版社在1856年至1870年。在第一阶段,它是由Avetik和Hambardzum Enfiajyants兄弟于1856年开设的,然后它被移交给Hambardzum Enfiajyants(1857-1859),在第二阶段Hambardzum Enfiajyants与Gabriel Melkoumeants(1859-1863)合作。1863年,新的阶段开始了,汉巴赞再次独自管理出版社。Gabriel Sundukeants和Davit Rostineants(1864-1870)在1864-1870年与他合作。可能是由于财政问题,1881年,出版社移交给了合伙人的儿子Davit Rotineantsi,即Markianos Rotineantsi。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF ARTISTIC PERCEPTION USING COMPUTER GRAPHICS IN THE PROCESS OF VISUALIZATION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MONUMENTS 利用计算机图形学在历史文化古迹可视化过程中形成的艺术感
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v2i45.97
GAGIK AVETISYAN
Հոդվածում քննարկվում է համակարգչային գրաֆիկայի ծրագրերի կիրառման միջոցով պատմամշակութային կոթողների պատկերագրման առանձնահատկությունների դերը սովորողների գեղարվեստական ընկալունակության ձևավորման գործընթացում։ Սովորողների կրթական գործունեությունից զատ, համակարգչային գրաֆիկայի իմացությունը նորարարական տեղեկատվական տեխնոլոգիաների կիրառմամբ կարևորվում է նաև գեղարվեստական գործունեությամբ զբաղվող մասնագետների՝ դիզայներների, նկարիչների և տվյալ ոլորտում դասավանդողների պատրաստման գործընթացում։ Համակարգչային գրաֆիկայի միջոցով պատմամշակութային կոթողների պատկերագրման գրագետ գործընթացը նպաստելու է սովորողների մոտ գեղարվեստական ընկալունակության բարձրացմանն ու հայրենաճանաչության աճին: Հատկապես, հետհամաճարակային իրավիճակից ելնելով, ներկայումս առավել նախընտրելի և մատչելի են դարձել վիզուալ էքսկուրսիաներն ու ճանապարհորդությունները: Այս համատեքստում մեր դարավոր կոթողների գրաֆիկական վիզուալիզացիան վերջիններիս նոր շունչ կհաղորդի և կլրացնի հայրենաճանաչության մակարդակը, հետևաբար նաև հայրենապահպանության արդի հիմնախնդիրները: Վերոթվագրյալի նպատակով կատարված վերլուծություններն ու առաջարկությունները պայմանավորում են հոդվածի գիտական նորույթը։
Հոդվածումքննարկվումէհամակարգչայինգրաֆիկայիծրագրերիկիրառմանմիջոցովպատմամշակութայինկոթողներիպատկերագրմանառանձնահատկություններիդերըսովորողներիգեղարվեստականընկալունակությանձևավորմանգործընթացում։Սովորողներիկրթականգործունեությունիցզատ,համակարգչայինգրաֆիկայիիմացությունընորարարականտեղեկատվականտեխնոլոգիաներիկիրառմամբկարևորվումէնաևգեղարվեստականգործունեությամբզբաղվողմասնագետների՝դիզայներների,նկարիչներիևտվյալոլորտումդասավանդողներիպատրաստմանգործընթացում։Համակարգչայինգրաֆիկայիմիջոցովպատմամշակութայինկոթողներիպատկերագրմանգրագետգործընթացընպաստելուէսովորողներիմոտգեղարվեստականընկալունակությանբարձրացմաննուհայրենաճանաչությանաճին:Հատկապես,հետհամաճարակայինիրավիճակիցելնելով,ներկայումսառավելնախընտրելիևմատչելիենդարձելվիզուալէքսկուրսիաներնուճանապարհորդությունները:Այսհամատեքստումմերդարավորկոթողներիգրաֆիկականվիզուալիզացիանվերջիններիսնորշունչկհաղորդիևկլրացնիհայրենաճանաչությանմակարդակը,հետևաբարնաևհայրենապահպանությանարդիհիմնախնդիրները:Վերոթվագրյալինպատակովկատարվածվերլուծություններնուառաջարկություններըպայմանավորումենհոդվածիգիտականնորույթը։
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF CHESS ACHIEVEMENTS IN A PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILD’S LEARNING PROCESS 国际象棋成绩在小学生学习过程中的作用
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v2i45.100
KRISTINE TANAJYAN, LUSINE TANAJYAN
The aim of the article is to identify the role of chess achievement in the learning process and in enhancing learning motivation. The research was conducted using a complex set of quantitative and qualitative methods. The research was carried out by methods of a structured questionnaire survey (122) and an expert interview (15).Success in chess motivates a child to study mainly mathematics, native and foreign languages, while the other subjects are somewhat outside the scope of children's interests. Due to victories, learners strive to be the first in their studies, in sports and in all activities. The impact of chess is a positive shift in academic achievement and a change in aspirations for learning subjects.Comparing the results of the study conducted with parents and experts, it becomes clear that both parents and experts stress the role and impact of chess education on a child's academic performance, highlighting the role of sports victories as a tool to stimulate and enhance educational motivation. Frequent victories in sports tournaments are an encouraging factor for pupils to achieve educational success through participation in a number of subject, Olympiads increasing a child's desire to be involved in educational process.
本文的目的是确定国际象棋成就在学习过程和增强学习动机中的作用。这项研究采用了一套复杂的定量和定性方法。本研究采用结构化问卷调查(122)和专家访谈(15)的方法进行。国际象棋的成功促使孩子主要学习数学、母语和外语,而其他科目则在某种程度上超出了孩子的兴趣范围。由于胜利,学习者努力在学习、运动和所有活动中成为第一名。国际象棋的影响是学业成绩的积极转变和对学习科目的渴望的改变。比较父母和专家的研究结果,很明显,父母和专家都强调国际象棋教育对孩子学习成绩的作用和影响,强调体育胜利作为刺激和增强教育动机的工具的作用。经常在体育比赛中获胜是一个令人鼓舞的因素,学生通过参加一些科目来取得教育上的成功,奥林匹克运动会增加了孩子参与教育过程的愿望。
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引用次数: 0
THE PROBLEM OF CLASSIFICATION OF STYLES IN THE ARMENIAN STYLIST STUDIES (FROM THE 1950S TO THE PRESENT DAY) 亚美尼亚造型学研究中的风格分类问题(20世纪50年代至今)
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v2i45.95
VALTER BERBERYAN
Stylistics was formed in modern times. The first concepts of stylistic phenomena were formed in Greece. Questions and problems of style were addressed by Socrates, Aristotle, Plato, Democritus and others from the ancient world thinkers. The ideas of Greek and Roman thinkers, having traveled a long way, have not lost their relevance and value. All this has been written about in the works of various Armenian and foreign linguists.In the article, we have studied the works written about phonetic stylistics of the Armenian language, the provisions in various researches. Reference was made to the different principles of classification of styles according to the situation, characteristics of the author's speech (individual styles) and so on. We have presented the functional styles that have become widespread in modern Armenian stylistics, the main types: official or formal, scientific, artistic literary, casual or informal, oratorical speaking (the language of Media). The methodological basis is the combination and analysis of existing theoretical provisions.
文体学形成于近代。文体现象的最初概念形成于希腊。苏格拉底、亚里士多德、柏拉图、德谟克利特和其他古代思想家都提出了文体的问题。希腊和罗马思想家的思想,经过漫长的旅程,并没有失去其相关性和价值。所有这些都在亚美尼亚和外国语言学家的著作中有所记载。本文对有关亚美尼亚语语音文体学的著作和各种研究的规定进行了研究。参考了不同的风格分类原则,根据情况,作者的讲话特点(个人风格)等。我们介绍了在现代亚美尼亚文体学中普遍存在的功能风格,主要类型:官方或正式,科学,艺术文学,休闲或非正式,演讲(媒体语言)。方法基础是对已有理论规定的结合和分析。
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引用次数: 0
THE ASSESSMENT OF COMPLEXITY OF THE THIRD GRADE CHESS TEXTBOOK 三年级国际象棋教材复杂性评价
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v2i45.99
SAMVEL MANUKYAN, NAIRA MOVSISYAN, NUNE GEVORGYAN, LILIT GEVORGYAN
The research included the process of expert evaluation of teachers with high pedagogical qualities and knowledge of Chess. The complex topics, unnecessary repetitions of the material, disproportionate, non-gradual development of taught materials of the current textbook were revealed.It is important to emphasize that in several researches, carried out in previous years, the authors were also interested in the issues related to the content of textbooks and the compilation standards. Within the framework of one of these studies, the authors analyzed the textbooks and teacher's manuals of the subjects of Native Language, Mathematics and Chess, highlighting the qualities and abilities, which are formed with the help of the contents of the mentioned subjects, as well as the proportion in which they are formed (the impact factor of each subject) (Sargsyan, et al., 2021).Considering all this, the Chess 3textbook was re-edited, the topics were simplified, the volume and the number of the lessons were reduced, and new topics were introduced.
本研究包括对具有较高教学素质和国际象棋知识的教师进行专家评价的过程。现行教材存在选题复杂、内容重复过多、内容不均衡、发展缓慢等问题。必须强调的是,在前几年进行的几项研究中,作者也对教科书内容和编写标准的相关问题感兴趣。在其中一项研究的框架内,作者分析了母语、数学和国际象棋学科的教科书和教师手册,突出了这些学科的内容所形成的素质和能力,以及它们形成的比例(各学科的影响因子)(Sargsyan, et al., 2021)。考虑到这一切,重新编辑了国际象棋3教材,简化了主题,减少了课程的数量和数量,并引入了新的主题。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VALUES ORIENTATION AND PERSONALITY MANIFESTATIONS IN SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITY 社会工作活动中价值取向与人格表现的关系
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v2i45.101
ANUSH STEPANIAN
Processes happening in modern society affect the life activities fields of a person. They cause such challenges that need modern and competitive decisions. These processes are globalization, digitalization, social-political changes, and others. They affect the job market and demand for specialists. Hence, qualitative components of professional activities have been influenced by the above-mentioned processes. The purpose of the research is to study modern specialists’ personal qualities which are conditioned by the globalization and integration processes, concerned with the encounter of cultures, personalities, mentalities, and values.The research has been conducted with 40 social interaction field specialists (teachers, lecturers, psychologists, and social workers).The results of the research are discussed in the article, and they revealvalues orientations in the aspects of both attitudes and social behavior. Besides, a high level of communicability and the presence of an inflexible attitude to innovation have been revealedas a result of the discussion about specialists’ personal features.
现代社会发生的过程影响着人的生活活动领域。它们带来的挑战需要现代和竞争性的决策。这些过程包括全球化、数字化、社会政治变革等。它们影响了就业市场和对专家的需求。因此,专业活动的质量组成部分受到上述进程的影响。本研究的目的是研究受全球化和一体化进程影响的现代专家的个人素质,涉及文化、个性、心态和价值观的相遇。这项研究是由40名社会互动领域的专家(教师、讲师、心理学家和社会工作者)进行的。本文对研究结果进行了讨论,从态度和社会行为两个方面揭示了价值观取向。此外,通过对专家个人特征的讨论,揭示了专家的高沟通能力和对创新的僵化态度。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE EDUCATION OF FUTURE DOCTORS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING PHYSIOLOGY 未来医生在线教育在生理学教学过程中的有效性
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v2i45.92
SATENIK ADAMYAN, ADELINA TORGOMYAN
During COVID-19 pandemic, online learning has become vital to education system as educational institutions were closed to minimize the possibility of infection transmission. COVID-19 pandemic has forced a fast change in the way we deliver both medical education and other educational programs.The article determines whether teaching physiology with online learning tools was as effective as face-to-face teaching. The purpose of the article is to summarize data and compare with the experience of physiology department of YSMU. The situation with the pandemic has highlighted the need for effective integration of technology into the traditional medical program.The use of various technologies (videoconferencing, e-learning platforms etc.)ensures that the teaching and learning processes can continue while avoiding the risk of contact and transmission of the disease. In describing the introduction of educational innovation in medical school in developing countries during COVID-19 pandemic, experience was "challenging, exciting, fulfilling and rewarding", while recognizing the need to further increase of knowledge in terms of the optimal combination of technology with traditional medicine curriculum.In the article the indicators of mastering the subject of physiology by students of the first and second courses are given. The correlation was significant (r=0.9297) according to Pearson's formula.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,为了最大限度地减少感染传播的可能性,教育机构纷纷关闭,在线学习对教育系统至关重要。2019冠状病毒病大流行迫使我们快速改变提供医学教育和其他教育计划的方式。本文确定了在线学习工具教学生理学是否与面对面教学一样有效。本文的目的是总结数据,并与YSMU生理学系的经验进行比较。大流行的形势凸显了将技术有效地纳入传统医疗方案的必要性。使用各种技术(视频会议、电子学习平台等)可确保教学和学习过程能够继续进行,同时避免接触和传播疾病的风险。在描述发展中国家医学院在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间引入教育创新时,经验是“具有挑战性、令人兴奋、充实和有益的”,同时认识到需要在技术与传统医学课程的最佳结合方面进一步增加知识。本文给出了一、二年级学生对生理学学科的掌握指标。根据Pearson公式,相关性显著(r=0.9297)。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy
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