Association of Tinnitus in The Patients with Cervical and Temporomandibular Dysfunction

Haya Zahra, Aleena Masood, Um-e-Hani Um-e-Hani, Shahzad Suneeq Ahmad Bin, Muhammad Abdullah, Shahzad Ahmad, Hassan Raza, Alishah Malik, Sania Maqbool
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Abstract

Tinnitus is a phrase that refers to the conscious experience of an auditory sensation in the absence of a corresponding external stimulation. It is derived from the Latin verb tinnire, which means "to ring.’. In recent few years, it has been found that among 101 causes of tinnitus, cervical and TMJ disorders are one of the leading cause of it. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association and perception of tinnitus among the patients having pain in cervical and TMJ region. This study was cross sectional study and was conducted on the population of the ULTH, Gangaraam hospital. It includes both male and female patients. A survey was sent out through email to 145 patients. Their role was to complete an updated expert revised survey testing their association of tinnitus with cervical or TMJ region pain. Descriptive statistics was applied to conclude results.The mean age of population was 35.53 with the standard deviation ± of 12.176 of data. Out of 145 patients. 93 (64.1%) were males and 52 (35.9%) were females. The study reveals that association of tinnitus with cervical and TMJ pain was more common in males. Females had a low rate of tinnitus with cervical and TMJ painThe study reveals that association of tinnitus with cervical and TMJ pain was more common in males. Females had a low rate of tinnitus with cervical and TMJ pain. The Pearson chi square association is statistically significant (P=0.016).
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颈、颞下颌功能障碍患者耳鸣的相关性研究
耳鸣是一个短语,指的是在没有相应的外部刺激的情况下,听觉感觉的有意识体验。它来源于拉丁语动词tinnire,意思是“响”。近年来发现,在101种耳鸣病因中,颈、颞下颌关节紊乱是主要病因之一。本研究的目的是评估颈、颞下颌关节疼痛患者耳鸣的相关性和感知。本研究是横断面研究,对Gangaraam医院ULTH的人口进行了研究。它包括男性和女性患者。通过电子邮件向145名患者发送了一份调查。他们的任务是完成一项最新的专家修订调查,测试他们的耳鸣与颈部或TMJ区域疼痛的关系。采用描述性统计方法对结果进行总结。人口平均年龄为35.53岁,数据标准差±12.176。在145名患者中。男性93例(64.1%),女性52例(35.9%)。研究表明,耳鸣与颈部和颞下颌关节疼痛的关联在男性中更为常见。女性耳鸣伴颈、颞下颌关节疼痛的发生率较低。研究表明,耳鸣伴颈、颞下颌关节疼痛在男性中更为常见。女性耳鸣伴颈、颞下颌关节疼痛的发生率较低。皮尔逊卡方相关性具有统计学意义(P=0.016)。
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