Antifungal Potential of Tetrapleura tetraptera, Xylopia aethiopica, Citrus aurantifolia and Cymbopogon citratus on Different Fungal Isolates

W. E. J. Nneji, E. C. Chuku, A. B. Nwauzoma, F. W Nmom
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Abstract

study on the antifungal potentials of various plants extracts on mycoflora of groundnut pod was carried out in the Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Rivers State. Cultural laboratory methods was used to evaluate the mycoflora. Powdered plants extracts used were extracted by air drying and blending the leaves of the plants. The antifungal activity on the various fungal isolates was done at different concentrations (100, 50, 25, and 12.5mg/ml). For antifungal activity of C. citratus at 100, 50 and 25mg/ml revealed higher inhibition of Scopulariopsis sp compared to other isolates, although at 12.5mg/ml there was complete inhibition across all fungal isolates. X. aethiopica showed more inhibition for all isolates at the different concentrations while T. tetraptera and C. aurantifolia revealed total inhibition of these isolates at 12.5mg/ml with variations across other concentrations respectively. Generally all plants extract showed complete inhibition at 12.5mg/ml.
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四翅四胸草、青木、金叶柑橘和香茅对不同真菌分离株的抑菌作用
河流州立大学植物科学与生物技术系研究了不同植物提取物对花生荚果菌群的抑菌作用。采用培养实验室法对菌群进行鉴定。粉末状植物提取物是通过空气干燥和混合植物的叶子提取。不同浓度(100、50、25和12.5mg/ml)对不同真菌分离物的抑菌活性进行了研究。柠檬酸C. citratus在100mg /ml、50mg /ml和25mg/ml浓度下对Scopulariopsis sp的抑制作用高于其他菌株,而在12.5mg/ml浓度下对所有真菌都有完全抑制作用。在不同浓度下,埃塞俄比亚锥虫对所有菌株均有较强的抑制作用,而在12.5mg/ml浓度下,四翅天牛和金翅天牛对所有菌株均有较强的抑制作用,但在其他浓度下存在差异。在12.5mg/ml浓度下,所有植物提取物均表现出完全抑制作用。
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