The Hard Problem of Access for Epistemological Disjunctivism

IF 1.3 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Episteme-A Journal of Individual and Social Epistemology Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI:10.1017/epi.2023.51
Paweł Grad
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Abstract

Abstract In this paper, I identify the hard problem of access for epistemological disjunctivism (ED): given that perceptual experience E is opaque with respect to its own epistemic properties, subject S is not in a position to know epistemic proposition (i) (that E is factive with respect to empirical proposition p ) just by having E and/or reflecting on E . This is the case even if (i) is true. I first motivate the hard problem of access (Section 2) and then reconstruct and analyze three of the ways in which EDists have argued for the internal accessibility of the factive character of perceptual experience. These arguments explain internal access in terms of the unity of perceptual and rational capacities (Section 3), favoring support (Section 4), and the outward-looking model of self-knowledge (Section 5). My conclusion (Section 6) is that none of these responses works. I then suggest how ED might be modified to succeed as an access internalist epistemology.
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认识论分离主义的获取难题
在本文中,我确定了认识论分离主义(ED)获取的难题:鉴于感知经验E对其自身的认知属性是不透明的,主体S不可能仅仅通过拥有E和/或反思E来知道认知命题(I)(即E对经验命题p是有效的)。即使(i)为真,情况也是如此。我首先提出了获取的难题(第2节),然后重构和分析了三种方法,在这些方法中,edist论证了感知经验的活动特征的内部可获取性。这些论点从感知能力和理性能力的统一(第3节)、偏好支持(第4节)和自我认知的外向型模型(第5节)的角度解释了内部访问。我的结论(第6节)是,这些反应都不起作用。然后,我建议如何修改ED,使其成为一种可接近的内在主义认识论。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
11.80%
发文量
48
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