Beyond Clueless Mothers: Israeli “Women Wage Peace” Activists’ Perceptions of Why Women Are Key to Peacemaking

IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Social Politics Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI:10.1093/sp/jxad027
Liv Halperin
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Abstract

Abstract Focusing on a contemporary peace movement in Israel, Women Wage Peace (WWP), this article studies female Jewish and Arab-Palestinian activists to understand if/why they believe in women’s peacefulness and why they chose a women-led movement. While not challenging the idea of women’s peacefulness, the activists’ testimonies shed light on various explanations behind the “women and peace hypothesis,” beyond maternal arguments. Despite a militaristic/patriarchal context where maternal collective action frames are culturally resonant, some activists refuse to be reduced to one-dimensional mothers. The article also finds that through caring practices, WWP creates a unique feeling of belonging, including for Arab-Palestinian activists experiencing a deficit of belonging. The article draws on qualitative methodologies, interviews, and ethnographic work conducted in 2019–2020. Implications include the value for women’s peace movements to use both maternal and feminine collective action frames, decoupled from motherhood, and to actively create “safe spaces” where women feel that they belong.
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超越无知的母亲:以色列“妇女发动和平”活动家对为什么妇女是缔造和平的关键的看法
本文以当代以色列的一场和平运动——妇女争取和平(Women Wage peace, WWP)为研究对象,研究犹太女性活动家和阿拉伯-巴勒斯坦女性活动家,了解她们是否/为什么相信妇女的和平,以及为什么选择了一场由女性领导的运动。这些活动人士的证词虽然没有挑战女性和平的观念,但却揭示了“女性与和平假说”背后的各种解释,超越了母性论点。尽管在军国主义/父权制的背景下,母亲的集体行动框架在文化上引起了共鸣,但一些活动家拒绝被贬低为单一维度的母亲。文章还发现,通过关怀实践,WWP创造了一种独特的归属感,包括对阿拉伯-巴勒斯坦活动家的归属感缺失。本文借鉴了2019-2020年进行的定性方法、访谈和民族志工作。其影响包括妇女和平运动的价值,即使用母性和女性的集体行动框架,与母性脱钩,并积极创造妇女感到属于的“安全空间”。
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来源期刊
Social Politics
Social Politics Multiple-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
10.50%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: Social Politics is the journal for incisive analyses of gender, politics and policy across the globe. It takes on the critical emerging issues of our age: globalization, transnationality and citizenship, migration, diversity and its intersections, the restructuring of capitalisms and states. We engage with feminist theoretical issues and with theories of welfare regimes, "varieties of capitalism," the ideational and cultural turns in social science, governmentality and postcolonialism. We are looking for articles that engage in this exciting mix of debates that will be of interest to our multidisciplinary and international audience.
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