Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Dinamik Geometri Yazılımı Temelli Acil Uzaktan Öğretim Sürecine Özgü Orkestrasyon Tiplerinin İncelenmesi

Mustafa DEĞERLİ, Candaş UYGAN
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine secondary school mathematics teachers’ orchestration types specific to their dynamic geometry software-based emergency remote teaching. The theoretical lens of the study is instrumental orchestration in which teachers’ teaching styles with the use of technological tools are defined as orchestration types. The study was designed as a case study whose participants were two secondary school mathematics teachers (Faruk and Ela) experienced in the use of dynamic geometry software in their face-to-face teaching processes. Semi-structured interviews and observations were performed in order to collect the data in the study. The collected data were analyzed through qualitative content analysis method. The results of the study reveal that the teachers developed two new orchestration types during the emergency remote teaching process While Faruk developed the Teacher-in-sherpa-role orchestration in which the teacher performed the operations asked by the students; both teachers performed the Screen-as-board in which they used virtual pen to draw auxiliary lines, place marks and take notes on the screen. In addition, Ela adapted the Monitor-and-guide orchestration into her teaching process, in which a student-monitoring system regarding dynamic geometry activities played an essential role. The results show that various orchestration types identified in the literature do not occur in the remote teaching processes due to their characteristics regarding the physical classroom environment. It is suggested that further studies focus to examine the orchestration types developed by mathematics teachers in the post-pandemic remote teaching processes.
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基于紧急远程教育过程的数学教师对动态几何软件的特定协调类型调查
摘要本研究旨在探讨中学数学教师在动态几何软件应急远程教学中的编排类型。本研究的理论视角是器乐管弦乐,其中教师使用技术工具的教学风格被定义为管弦乐类型。该研究被设计为一个案例研究,其参与者是两名中学数学教师(Faruk和Ela),他们在面对面的教学过程中使用动态几何软件。为了收集研究中的数据,进行了半结构化访谈和观察。采用定性内容分析法对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,教师在应急远程教学过程中开发了两种新的编排类型,Faruk开发了教师在夏尔巴角色编排中,教师执行学生要求的操作;两位老师都用虚拟笔在屏幕上画辅助线、做标记和做笔记。此外,Ela在教学过程中采用了“监控和指导”的编排方式,其中关于动态几何活动的学生监控系统发挥了至关重要的作用。结果表明,文献中确定的各种编排类型由于其在课堂物理环境方面的特点,在远程教学过程中不会发生。建议进一步的研究集中于检查数学教师在大流行后远程教学过程中形成的编排类型。
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