Social Impact Assessment of Reconstruction Projects in the Historical Districts Case Study: Bein-Al-Haramain, Shiraz

IF 0.8 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Heritage and Society Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI:10.1080/2159032x.2023.2266674
Zahra Naziri, Somayeh Fadaei Nezhad Bahramjerdi
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Abstract

ABSTRACTHistorical urban fabrics have many valuable attributes, but they are often subject to reconstruction plans, especially when they suffer from economic and social problems. Social Impact Assessment (SIA) is a process of evaluating the positive and negative effects of large-scale projects on different aspects of society. The Bein-al-Haramain project, which was implemented in the historical district of Shiraz in 1995, is a suitable case for this study because of its magnitude and its location in a deteriorated historical area. The project affected Mansourieh Neighbourhood, a historic area that dates back to the pre-Safavid period. The aim of this study is to explore and describe the impacts of this project on the lives of the local residents from their own perspectives. This aim is pursued by using the participatory approach of SIA in the paper. The research employs content analysis as the method, semi-structured interviews as the data collection technique, and qualitative survey as the research strategy. According to the authors’ analysis, the Bein-al-Haramain reconstruction project had mostly negative impacts on the lives of the people living in the Mansourieh Neighbourhood. The main source of the negative effects was the disruption of the connections between Mansourieh Neighbourhood and its Bazaar and the rest of the city.KEYWORDS: SIAUrban Heritagehistorical citylarge scale projectslocal inhabitantsdamaged DistrictBein-al-HaramainShiraz Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 This term selected is equivalent of Persian word for “Mahalle.” Mahalleh is an area smaller than a district usually with mental and social borders in which the inhabitants relate and identify themselves with its features.2 An area of small shops and people selling things, especially in South Asia, North Africa, or the Middle East3 Maktab or Kuttab is a type of elementary school in the Muslim world. Though the kuttab was primarily used for teaching children in reading, writing, grammar, and Islamic studies, such as memorizing and reciting the Qur'an.4 Afghan, Lur, and Turk people who immigrated to the neighborhood since 30 years.5 SIA should be typed in capital letters everywhere in the article.6 SIA should be typed in capital letters everywhere in the article.Additional informationNotes on contributorsZahra NaziriZahra naziri is graduated with a master’s degree from Tehran University in urban heritage conservation. She received her undergraduate degree in the same field from Art University of Shiraz in 2017.Somayeh Fadaei Nezhad BahramjerdiSomayeh Fadaei Nezhad Bahramjerdi is working as academic member and assistant professor of Architectural and Urban Heritage Conservation Group, School of Architecture, University of Tehran, Iran. She is a member of the National Committee of DOCOMOMO_Iran and TICCIH and a member of ICOMOS.
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历史街区重建项目的社会影响评价——以设拉子Bein-Al-Haramain为例
历史城市肌理具有许多宝贵的属性,但它们往往受制于重建计划,特别是当它们遭受经济和社会问题时。社会影响评估(SIA)是一个评估大型项目对社会不同方面的积极和消极影响的过程。1995年在设拉子历史地区实施的Bein-al-Haramain项目是一个适合进行这项研究的案例,因为它的规模和它在一个恶化的历史地区的位置。该项目影响了Mansourieh社区,这是一个可以追溯到前萨法维时期的历史地区。本研究的目的是从他们自己的角度来探讨和描述这个项目对当地居民生活的影响。本文采用SIA的参与式方法来实现这一目标。本研究采用内容分析为方法,半结构化访谈为数据收集技术,定性调查为研究策略。根据作者的分析,Bein-al-Haramain重建项目对居住在Mansourieh社区的人民的生活产生了主要的负面影响。负面影响的主要来源是Mansourieh街区及其集市与城市其他地区之间的联系中断。关键词:sia城市遗产,历史名城,大型项目,当地居民,受损地区,北京,哈拉曼,设拉子披露声明,作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。注1所选术语相当于波斯语中的“Mahalle”。Mahalleh是一个比行政区小的地区,通常有精神和社会边界,在那里居民与它的特征联系和认同Maktab或Kuttab是穆斯林世界的一种小学,这里有小商店和卖东西的人,尤其是在南亚、北非或中东。虽然库塔主要是用来教孩子们阅读、写作、语法和伊斯兰研究,比如记忆和背诵古兰经阿富汗人,鲁尔人和土耳其人,他们在30年前移民到这个社区5 . SIA应在条款各处用大写字母填写SIA应在文章各处用大写字母键入。zahra naziri毕业于德黑兰大学,获得城市遗产保护硕士学位。她于2017年获得设拉子艺术大学同一领域的本科学位。Somayeh Fadaei Nezhad Bahramjerdi是伊朗德黑兰大学建筑学院建筑与城市遗产保护小组的学术成员和助理教授。她是DOCOMOMO_Iran和TICCIH国家委员会的成员,也是ICOMOS的成员。
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来源期刊
Heritage and Society
Heritage and Society HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Heritage & Society is a global, peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for scholarly, professional, and community reflection on the cultural, political, and economic impacts of heritage on contemporary society. We seek to examine the current social roles of collective memory, historic preservation, cultural resource management, public interpretation, cultural preservation and revitalization, sites of conscience, diasporic heritage, education, legal/legislative developments, cultural heritage ethics, and central heritage concepts such as authenticity, significance, and value. The journal provides an engaging forum about tangible and intangible heritage for those who work with international and governmental organizations, academic institutions, private heritage consulting and CRM firms, and local, associated, and indigenous communities. With a special emphasis on social science approaches and an international perspective, the journal will facilitate lively, critical discussion and dissemination of practical data among heritage professionals, planners, policymakers, and community leaders.
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