Health risks associated with argasid ticks, transmitted pathogens, and blood parasites in Pyrenean griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) nestlings

IF 1.8 3区 生物学 Q3 ECOLOGY European Journal of Wildlife Research Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI:10.1007/s10344-023-01741-8
Alberto Moraga-Fernández, Pilar Oliva-Vidal, Marta Sánchez-Sánchez, Clara Muñoz-Hernández, José María Martínez, Antoni Margalida, José de la Fuente, Isabel G. Fernández de Mera
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Abstract

Abstract There is a knowledge gap in the study of Argasidae soft ticks and the pathogens they can transmit. These hematophagous arthropods are widely distributed and are often considered typical bird ectoparasites. Tick-parasitized birds can act not only as a reservoir of pathogens but also can carry these pathogen-infected arthropods to new areas. Seven griffon vulture nestlings were sampled in northeastern Spain, collecting ticks ( n = 28) from two individuals and blood from each vulture ( n = 7). Blood samples from griffon vultures tested PCR positive for Flavivirus (7/7), Anaplasma (6/7), piroplasms (4/7), and Rickettsia (1/7). A total of 27 of the 28 analyzed ticks were positive for Rickettsia , 9/28 for Anaplasma , 2/28 for piroplasms, and 5/28 for Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFv). Sequencing and phylogenetic analyses confirmed the presence of Rickettsia spp., Babesia ardeae , and zoonotic Anaplasma phagocytophilum in vultures and Rickettsia spp., B. ardeae , and CCHFv genotype V in ticks.

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比利牛斯狮鹫雏鸟中与蜱虫、传播病原体和血液寄生虫相关的健康风险
摘要对软蜱及其传播病原体的研究还存在空白。这些食血节肢动物分布广泛,通常被认为是典型的鸟类外寄生虫。被蜱寄生的鸟类不仅可以作为病原体的储存库,而且可以携带这些感染病原体的节肢动物到新的地区。在西班牙东北部采集了7只秃鹫雏鸟,从2只秃鹫身上采集蜱虫(n = 28)和每只秃鹫的血液(n = 7)。从秃鹫的血液中检测到黄病毒(7/7)、无原体(6/7)、弓形虫(4/7)和立克次体(1/7)的PCR阳性。分析的28只蜱中,27只立克次体呈阳性,9只无原体呈阳性,2只弓形体呈阳性,5只克里米亚-刚果出血热病毒呈阳性。测序和系统发育分析证实,秃鹫中存在立克次体、阿氏巴贝斯虫和人畜共患吞噬细胞无形体,蜱中存在立克次体、阿氏巴贝斯虫和CCHFv基因型。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: European Journal of Wildlife Research focuses on all aspects of wildlife biology. Main areas are: applied wildlife ecology; diseases affecting wildlife population dynamics, conservation, economy or public health; ecotoxicology; management for conservation, hunting or pest control; population genetics; and the sustainable use of wildlife as a natural resource. Contributions to socio-cultural aspects of human-wildlife relationships and to the history and sociology of hunting will also be considered.
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