{"title":"Professor Marcia Gentry Walked the Talk","authors":"Susan G. Assouline","doi":"10.1080/02783193.2023.2246143","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTOur colleague, Professor Marcia Gentry, left us too soon. Thankfully, her professional legacy lives through her scholarship. Likewise, her impact on family and friends endures through her timeless gentleness of spirit. This essay reviews Professor Gentry’s decades-long quest for equity and excellence as markers of our field. Toward this end, Marcia proposed that professionals in the highly specialized niche area of gifted education retire the words gifted and giftedness and focus on excellence and talent development. A core value for Marcia was the belief that equitable access to talent development is fundamentally an issue of social justice. In response, I suggest that we consider how to retire these terms from the vantage point of five pivots, ultimately shifting from gifted education to talent discovery and development thereby promoting equity through excellence. The fifth pivot briefly discusses why we must shift from a nearly exclusive educational perspective to one that incorporates psychological components, including developmental and educational psychological principles.KEYWORDS: equityexcellencegiftednessidentificationmegamodel of talent developmenttalent developmenttalent search AcknowledgmentsThis essay was written in Denver, Colorado. I want to acknowledge and affirm Indigenous sovereignty, history, and experiences. May this acknowledgment demonstrate a commitment to working to dismantle ongoing legacies of oppression and inequities and recognize the current and future contributions of Indigenous communities in Denver and throughout the world. I am grateful to the editors of this special issue for this opportunity to pay tribute to Dr. Marcia Gentry through a brief review of her oeuvre regarding excellence, equity, and social justice. This opportunity allowed me to reaffirm for myself, and hopefully for the reader, the necessity of carefully considering how the words gifted and giftedness have impacted our field. It is time to pivot from gifted and giftedness to talent discovery and development.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Discussing the definition of gifted and talented is beyond the scope of this essay; however, the 1972 Marland Report recognized that “these are children who require differentiated educational programs … beyond those normally provided by the regular school program … Children capable of high performance include demonstrated achievement and/or potential ability in … (a) general intellectual ability; (b) specific academic aptitude; (c) creative or productive thinking; (d) leadership ability; (e) visual and performing arts; (f) psychomotor ability [later removed] (p. ix). Rinn et al. (Citation2022, see page 15) cite the most current federal definition, which reveals that little has changed over a 50-yr period. Perhaps the definition is not the issue, rather how we choose to operationalize the definition?Additional informationNotes on contributorsSusan G. AssoulineSusan G. Assouline is Director Emerita of the Belin-Blank Center, and Distinguished Professor Emerita of School Psychology and Blank Endowed Chair in Gifted Education. Throughout her career, her research revolved around identification of academic talent, academic acceleration, and twice-exceptionality. Her work in twice-exceptionality started with a collaboration with current Belin-Blank Center Director Megan Foley-Nicpon. Her work in talent discovery and development began with Professor Julian Stanley in 1988. In 2015, she co-edited with Nicholas Colangelo, Joyce VanTassel-Baska, and Ann Lupkowski-Shoplik, A Nation Empowered: Evidence Trumps the Excuses Holding Back America’s Brightest Students. In 2016 she received the National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC) 2016 Distinguished Scholar Award. Email: susan-assouline@uiowa.edu","PeriodicalId":46979,"journal":{"name":"Roeper Review-A Journal on Gifted Education","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Roeper Review-A Journal on Gifted Education","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2023.2246143","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"EDUCATION, SPECIAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ABSTRACTOur colleague, Professor Marcia Gentry, left us too soon. Thankfully, her professional legacy lives through her scholarship. Likewise, her impact on family and friends endures through her timeless gentleness of spirit. This essay reviews Professor Gentry’s decades-long quest for equity and excellence as markers of our field. Toward this end, Marcia proposed that professionals in the highly specialized niche area of gifted education retire the words gifted and giftedness and focus on excellence and talent development. A core value for Marcia was the belief that equitable access to talent development is fundamentally an issue of social justice. In response, I suggest that we consider how to retire these terms from the vantage point of five pivots, ultimately shifting from gifted education to talent discovery and development thereby promoting equity through excellence. The fifth pivot briefly discusses why we must shift from a nearly exclusive educational perspective to one that incorporates psychological components, including developmental and educational psychological principles.KEYWORDS: equityexcellencegiftednessidentificationmegamodel of talent developmenttalent developmenttalent search AcknowledgmentsThis essay was written in Denver, Colorado. I want to acknowledge and affirm Indigenous sovereignty, history, and experiences. May this acknowledgment demonstrate a commitment to working to dismantle ongoing legacies of oppression and inequities and recognize the current and future contributions of Indigenous communities in Denver and throughout the world. I am grateful to the editors of this special issue for this opportunity to pay tribute to Dr. Marcia Gentry through a brief review of her oeuvre regarding excellence, equity, and social justice. This opportunity allowed me to reaffirm for myself, and hopefully for the reader, the necessity of carefully considering how the words gifted and giftedness have impacted our field. It is time to pivot from gifted and giftedness to talent discovery and development.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Discussing the definition of gifted and talented is beyond the scope of this essay; however, the 1972 Marland Report recognized that “these are children who require differentiated educational programs … beyond those normally provided by the regular school program … Children capable of high performance include demonstrated achievement and/or potential ability in … (a) general intellectual ability; (b) specific academic aptitude; (c) creative or productive thinking; (d) leadership ability; (e) visual and performing arts; (f) psychomotor ability [later removed] (p. ix). Rinn et al. (Citation2022, see page 15) cite the most current federal definition, which reveals that little has changed over a 50-yr period. Perhaps the definition is not the issue, rather how we choose to operationalize the definition?Additional informationNotes on contributorsSusan G. AssoulineSusan G. Assouline is Director Emerita of the Belin-Blank Center, and Distinguished Professor Emerita of School Psychology and Blank Endowed Chair in Gifted Education. Throughout her career, her research revolved around identification of academic talent, academic acceleration, and twice-exceptionality. Her work in twice-exceptionality started with a collaboration with current Belin-Blank Center Director Megan Foley-Nicpon. Her work in talent discovery and development began with Professor Julian Stanley in 1988. In 2015, she co-edited with Nicholas Colangelo, Joyce VanTassel-Baska, and Ann Lupkowski-Shoplik, A Nation Empowered: Evidence Trumps the Excuses Holding Back America’s Brightest Students. In 2016 she received the National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC) 2016 Distinguished Scholar Award. Email: susan-assouline@uiowa.edu
我的同事玛西娅·金特里教授过早地离开了我们。值得庆幸的是,她的专业遗产通过她的奖学金得以延续。同样,她对家人和朋友的影响也通过她永恒的温柔精神得以延续。这篇文章回顾了金特里教授几十年来对公平和卓越的追求,作为我们领域的标志。为此,Marcia提出,在资优教育这个高度专业化的利基领域,专业人士应该放弃“资优”和“天赋”这两个词,而把重点放在“卓越”和“人才发展”上。玛西娅的核心价值观是相信人才发展的公平机会从根本上是一个社会正义的问题。作为回应,我建议我们考虑如何从五个支点的有利位置退出这些术语,最终从天才教育转向人才发现和发展,从而通过卓越促进公平。第五个支点简要地讨论了为什么我们必须从几乎排他的教育视角转向包含心理学成分的视角,包括发展和教育心理学原则。关键词:公平、卓越、天才、识别、人才发展大模型、人才发展、人才搜索我要承认并肯定原住民的主权、历史和经历。愿这一承认表明致力于消除持续存在的压迫和不平等的遗产,并承认丹佛和全世界土著社区目前和未来的贡献。我很感谢本期特刊的编辑们给我这个机会,通过简要回顾玛西娅·金特里博士关于卓越、公平和社会正义的全部作品,向她致敬。这个机会让我对自己重申,也希望对读者重申,仔细考虑天赋和天赋这两个词是如何影响我们的领域的必要性。现在是时候从天赋和天赋转向发现和发展人才了。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。讨论天才和天才的定义超出了本文的范围;然而,1972年的《马兰报告》承认,“这些儿童需要不同的教育项目……超出了普通学校通常提供的项目……表现优异的儿童包括在……(a)一般智力能力方面的表现和/或潜在能力;(b)有特殊的学术才能;(c)创造性或生产性思维;(d)领导能力;(e)视觉及表演艺术;(f)精神运动能力[后删除](第ix页)。Rinn等人(Citation2022,见第15页)引用了最新的联邦定义,该定义表明在50年的时间里几乎没有变化。也许问题不在于定义,而在于我们如何选择对定义进行操作?作者简介:susan G. Assouline susan G. Assouline是柏林-布兰克中心的荣誉退休主任、学校心理学的杰出荣誉教授和布兰克资优教育的特聘教授。在她的整个职业生涯中,她的研究围绕着学术人才的识别、学术加速和两次例外。她的两次杰出工作始于与现任柏林-布兰克中心主任梅根·福利-尼彭的合作。她在人才发现和发展方面的工作始于1988年朱利安·斯坦利教授。2015年,她与尼古拉斯·科朗吉洛、乔伊斯·万塔塞尔-巴斯卡和安·卢普科夫斯基-肖普利克合编了《一个被赋予权力的国家:证据胜过阻碍美国最聪明学生的借口》。2016年,她获得了全国天才儿童协会(NAGC) 2016年杰出学者奖。电子邮件:susan-assouline@uiowa.edu