Directional verb constructions in Mandarin

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Concentric-Studies in Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI:10.1075/consl.22048.lin
Chien-hung Lin, Jung-hsing Chang
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Abstract

Abstract In modern Chinese, a Directional Verb Construction (DVC) may contain either two or three verbs. DVCs with two verbs can be represented in three different ways, and DVCs with three verbs can be represented in four different ways. The different positions of the shared internal noun phrase (NP) argument result in divergent word orders of DVCs. Based on the Corpus of the United Daily News, this study discusses the syntax-pragmatic interface in Chinese DVCs within the framework of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) with the intention of ascertaining how NP arguments are linked to syntax in DVCs, while at the same time accounting for what pragmatic factors play a role in determining constructional schemas for argument linking. The results show that different patterns of DVCs have different focus domains, and that the differential activation state of the internal NP argument plays an essential role in determining word order. Considering the correlation between activation state and focus domain, a highly activated internal NP tends to be linked to the position following the word bǎ or immediately following V 1 . In contrast, a least activated NP tends to be linked to the position immediately following V 2 or V 3 .
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汉语指向性动词结构
在现代汉语中,一个方向动词结构可以包含两个或三个动词。带有两个动词的dvc可以用三种不同的方式表示,带有三个动词的dvc可以用四种不同的方式表示。共享内名词短语位元位置的不同,导致了共享内名词短语词序的差异。本研究以《联合日报》语料库为基础,在角色与指称语法(RRG)的框架下,探讨了汉语句子句法-语用界面,旨在了解句子句法中NP型论点是如何与句法联系起来的,同时说明哪些语用因素在决定句子连接的结构图式中起作用。结果表明,不同模式的词序中心具有不同的聚焦域,内部NP参数的不同激活状态对词序的决定起着重要作用。从激活状态与聚焦域的相关性来看,一个高度激活的内部NP往往与“b”字后或v1紧接的位置相连。相反,激活最少的NP往往与紧随v2或v3的位置相连。
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来源期刊
Concentric-Studies in Linguistics
Concentric-Studies in Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: Concentric: Studies in Linguistics is a refereed, biannual journal, publishing research articles on all aspects of linguistic studies on the languages in the Asia-Pacific region. Review articles and book reviews with solid argumentation are also considered. The journal is indexed in Scopus, Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Modern Language Association (MLA) Directory of Periodicals, MLA International Bibliography, Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA), EBSCOhost, Communication & Mass Media Complete (CMMC), Airiti Library (AL), Taiwan Citation Index-Humanities and Social Sciences, and Taiwan Humanities Citation Index(THCI)-Level 1. First published in 1964 under the title,The Concentric, the journal aimed to promote academic research in the fields of linguistics and English literature, and to provide an avenue for researchers to share results of their investigations with other researchers and practitioners. Later in 1976, the journal was renamed as Studies in English Literature and Linguistics, and in 2001 was further renamed as Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics. As the quantity of research in the fields of theoretical linguistics, applied linguistics, and English literature has increased greatly in recent years, the journal has evolved into two publications. Beginning in 2004, these two journals have been published under the titles Concentric: Studies in Linguistics and Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies respectively.
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