A restructuring analysis of the non‑inferential evidential verb han in Siwkolan Amis

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Concentric-Studies in Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI:10.1075/consl.22049.jhe
Wei-Cherng Sam Jheng
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Abstract

Abstract This work aims to investigate the morphosyntactic properties of han in Siwkolan Amis and to defend a lexical split of han , one being a lexical category with argument structure and the other a functional category merging to Voice 0 . I argue that the functional han cannot be analyzed as a quotative verb or a pv -inflected verb as proposed in the literature, due to novel findings that han (a) is permitted in patient, instrumental and locative voice constructions, (b) represses the presence of voice affixes, (c) must stand immediately adjacent to the lexical verb and (d) encodes the non-inferential evidentiality. I follow Cinque’s (2004) functional approach to restructuring predicates by treating han as a functional category of Voice 0 and Shih & Lin’s (2011) voice Agree system where voice is a reflex of thematic relations. This analysis fares well with Wu’s ( 2006 , 2007 ) proposed system of undergoer voice in Amis which subsumes patient, instrument and locative voice in general. Moreover, the [ i θ] feature on Voice 0 is spelt out as han surfacing as a bound affix attached to the raised lexical verb from v 0 . Several issues involved in dealing with the Amis voice system and implications for the evidential systems in Formosan languages are also discussed.
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Siwkolan Amis非推理性证据动词han的结构分析
摘要本研究旨在探讨西乌科兰阿美族汉语“汉”的形态句法特征,并为“汉”的词性分裂进行辩护,即“汉”是一个具有论点结构的词性范畴,而“汉”是一个并入语音0的功能范畴。我认为,功能性的han不能像文献中提出的那样作为引语动词或pv -屈折动词来分析,因为新的研究发现,han (a)允许在病人、工具和位置语态结构中使用,(b)抑制语音词缀的存在,(c)必须紧靠词汇动词,(d)编码非推理证据。我遵循Cinque(2004)的功能方法来重组谓词,将han视为Voice 0和Shih &;Lin(2011)的声音同意系统,其中声音是主题关系的反映。这一分析与Wu(2006, 2007)提出的Amis中受话者声音系统非常吻合,该系统一般包括患者、仪器和位置声音。此外,语音0上的[i θ]特征被拼写为与v0的上升词汇动词相连的绑定词缀。本文也讨论了处理阿美族语音系统所涉及的几个问题,以及对台湾语言证据系统的影响。
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来源期刊
Concentric-Studies in Linguistics
Concentric-Studies in Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.20
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0.00%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: Concentric: Studies in Linguistics is a refereed, biannual journal, publishing research articles on all aspects of linguistic studies on the languages in the Asia-Pacific region. Review articles and book reviews with solid argumentation are also considered. The journal is indexed in Scopus, Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Modern Language Association (MLA) Directory of Periodicals, MLA International Bibliography, Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA), EBSCOhost, Communication & Mass Media Complete (CMMC), Airiti Library (AL), Taiwan Citation Index-Humanities and Social Sciences, and Taiwan Humanities Citation Index(THCI)-Level 1. First published in 1964 under the title,The Concentric, the journal aimed to promote academic research in the fields of linguistics and English literature, and to provide an avenue for researchers to share results of their investigations with other researchers and practitioners. Later in 1976, the journal was renamed as Studies in English Literature and Linguistics, and in 2001 was further renamed as Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics. As the quantity of research in the fields of theoretical linguistics, applied linguistics, and English literature has increased greatly in recent years, the journal has evolved into two publications. Beginning in 2004, these two journals have been published under the titles Concentric: Studies in Linguistics and Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies respectively.
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On the general classifiers ge and zàg in Hakka Loanword adaptation of Japanese consonants in Kavalan Directional verb constructions in Mandarin A restructuring analysis of the non‑inferential evidential verb han in Siwkolan Amis Factors affecting voice onset time in English stops
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